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NGVD 29 is the abbreviation for the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929, the predecessor to NAVD 88. Due to the advancement of technology and surveying methods, the increased amount of available data and the level of accuracy of that data led to the new datum. The original datum used 26 tide stations throughout the United States and Canada ...
However when Sea Level Datum of 1929 (MSL) and was superseded by the NGVD 29 the numbers didn't change; it was a name change only. So, the 29 ft lake elevation the CoE referenced . is . NGVD 29. To convert to NGVD 29 to NAVD 88 you simply add 3.6 feet. So the 29 ft lake elevation (MSL or NGVD 29) is 32.6 ft NAVD 88. For a good writeup on this, see:
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Is NGVD 29 the same as NAVD 88?
What does NAVD 88 mean?
What is the national geodetic vertical datum of 1929?
What is a sea level datum?
Jul 12, 2018 · The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) is the vertical control datum established in 1991 by the minimum-constraint adjustment of the Canadian-Mexican-United States leveling observations. It held fixed the height of the primary tidal bench mark, referenced to the new International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level ...
Jul 12, 2018 · The Sea Level Datum of 1929 was named the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 on May 10, 1973. ( Geodetic Glossary, pp. 57) The Sea Level Datum of 1929 is a vertical control datum in the United States by the general adjustment of 1929. Mean sea level was held fixed at the sites of 26 tide gauges, 21 in the United States and 5 in Canada.
NAVD 88 was established in 1991 by the minimum-constraint adjustment of geodetic leveling observations in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It held fixed the height of the primary tide gauge benchmark , referenced to the International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level (MSL) height value, at Rimouski , Quebec , Canada .
What are NGVD 29 and NAVD 88? "The National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929: The name, after May 10, 1973, of (the) Sea Level Datum of 1929." (Geodetic Glossary, pp. 57) "Sea Level Datum of 1929: A vertical control datum established for vertical control in the United States by the general adjustment of 1929."
Within the boundaries of the District, the NAVD 88 elevation number is a shift of approximately 0.7 to 1.1 feet lower that the elevation in the NGVD 29 standard. This variation is due to geographical differences. For example, a water level for Lake Panasoffkee of 39.24 feet in NGVD 29 will be 38.36 in the NAVD 88 standard.
