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Dec 1, 2016 · PDF | The current research investigates what motivates people to engage in normative versus non-normative action. Prior research has shown that... | Find, read and cite all...
I. Normative Ethics: Normative ethical theory is the branch of philosophy concerned with formulating and evaluating theories of moral rightness and moral goodness. Such theories attempt to state the features in virtue of which morally right actions are morally right and morally good states of affairs are morally good.
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- Freedom as a Necessary Condition for Moral Responsibility
- Descriptive Ethics
- Normative Ethics
- Virtue (Aretaic) Ethics
- Duty (Deontological) Theory
- Consequentialist (Teleological) Theory
One of the presupposing conditions that have to be in place in order to discuss the morality of ones ’ actions is that the agent acting is free. Freedom in this sense can be understood in two different ways: internal and external freedom. Internal free-dom means that people are capable of rational thought and are aware of their actions. In other wo...
Descriptive ethics describes the behavior of human beings, their beliefs, and their values. Also, this kind of approach tries to nd answers fi to questions such as: What is the source of morals? What is the nature and status of moral statements? Can morality be rationally established? In short, descriptive ethics deals mostly with what things are. ...
Three great traditions or theories in normative ethics are virtue ethics, duty ethics, and conse-quentialist ethics. What is similar to all three is that they start from the idea that it is possible to establish morality rationally. This approach is called cognitivism, and the attitude is that it is possible to know the truth about the real system ...
The oldest ethical theory posits human excellence or virtue at its center. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle belonged to this tradition. Generally saying, it is with the ancient Greek philosophers that ethics as a philo-sophical discipline started. Socrates is considered to be a founder of philosophical ethics, while...
Deontological theory points out that we are obli-gated to do certain things no matter what. For example, like Immanuel Kant, one of the representatives of this theory would say, we always have to treat another human being as a goal and not as a means to an end. The most important thing is that this theory supposes that some actions are wrong in the...
In the consequentialist ethical tradition, there is disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words, to promote or to oppose that happiness. (Bentham, 1789). ” There are further divisions in...
Ethics is a discipline underpinned by theory and particular methodologies. It is also referred to as ‘moral philosophy’ which has its origins in ancient Greek and Eastern thinkers. In more recent times, a distinction has been made between ‘normative ethics’ and ‘non-normative ethics’.
In order to facilitate honest and fruitful debate, I consider three conceptual approaches to these concepts, in terms of their normativity. Concepts, I claim, may be non-normative, normatively charged, or normative in that they involve more complex relationships between values or du-ties.
Jul 18, 2003 · Virtue Ethics. First published Fri Jul 18, 2003; substantive revision Tue Oct 11, 2022. Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics.
Jun 29, 2011 · Normative ethics is the branch of philosophy that theorizes the content of our moral judgments or, as a limiting case, denies that any such theories are possible (the position of the so-called anti-theorists).
