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- DictionaryPhi·los·o·phy/fəˈläsəfē/
noun
- 1. the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
May 3, 2024 · philosophy, (from Greek, by way of Latin, philosophia, “love of wisdom”) the rational, abstract, and methodical consideration of reality as a whole or of fundamental dimensions of human existence and experience.
- Existence
philosophy of logic: Existence and ontology. 1. Some...
- Western Philosophy
Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its...
- Philosophy of Education
philosophy of education, philosophical reflection on the...
- Philosophers to Know, Part I
Aristotle (384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as...
- Philosophy of Law
philosophy of law, branch of philosophy that investigates...
- Philosophy of Language
philosophy of language, philosophical investigation of the...
- Philosophy of Logic
philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical...
- Philosophy of Physics
philosophy of physics, philosophical speculation about the...
- Postmodernism
postmodernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century...
- Materialism
materialism, in philosophy, the view that all facts...
- Existence
Philosophy (φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions.
Philosophy is a way of thinking about certain subjects such as ethics, thought, existence, time, meaning and value. That 'way of thinking' involves 4 Rs: responsiveness, reflection, reason and re-evaluation. The aim is to deepen understanding.
Explain the connection between ancient philosophy and the origin of the sciences. Describe philosophy as a discipline that makes coherent sense of a whole. Summarize the broad and diverse origins of philosophy. It is difficult to define philosophy.
- Metaphysics
- Epistemology
- Ethics
- Logic
- History of Philosophy
At its core the study of metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, of what exists in the world, what it is like, and how it is ordered. In metaphysics philosophers wrestle with such questions as: 1. Is there a God? 2. What is truth? 3. What is a person? What makes a person the same through time? 4. Is the world strictly composed of matter?...
Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It is primarily concerned with what we can know about the world and how we can know it. Typical questions of concern in epistemology are: 1. What is knowledge? 2. Do we know anything at all? 3. How do we know what we know? 4. Can we be justified in claiming to know certain things?
The study of ethics often concerns what we ought to do and what it would be best to do. In struggling with this issue, larger questions about what is good and right arise. So, the ethicist attempts to answer such questions as: 1. What is good? What makes actions or people good? 2. What is right? What makes actions right? 3. Is morality objective or...
Another important aspect of the study of philosophy is the arguments or reasons given for people’s answers to these questions. To this end philosophers employ logic to study the nature and structure of arguments. Logicians ask such questions as: 1. What constitutes "good" or "bad" reasoning? 2. How do we determine whether a given piece of reasoni...
The study of philosophy involves not only forming one’s own answers to such questions, but also seeking to understand the way in which people have answered such questions in the past. So, a significant part of philosophy is its history, a history of answers and arguments about these very questions. In studying the history of philosophy one explor...
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. Co-Principal Editors: Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman
What is Philosophy? At its simplest, philosophy (from the Greek or philosophia, meaning "the love of wisdom") is the study of knowledge, or "thinking about thinking", although the breadth of what it covers is perhaps best illustrated by a selection of other alternative definitions :
