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Cape gauge (1,067 mm) Standard gauge (1,435 mm) Russian gauge (1,520 mm) Five foot gauge (1,524 mm) Irish gauge (1,600 mm) Iberian gauge (1,668 mm) Indian gauge (1,676 mm) This list presents an overview of railway track gauges by size. A gauge is measured between the inner faces of the rails.
In rail transport, track gauge is the distance between the two rails of a railway track. All vehicles on a rail network must have wheelsets that are compatible with the track gauge. Since many different track gauges exist worldwide, gauge differences often present a barrier to wider operation on railway networks.
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The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson), international gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in Europe, and SGR in East Africa. It is the most widely used track gauge around the world, with about 55% of the lines in the world using it.
Country/territoryRailwayNational rail network Algiers Metro, ...80 km (50 mi)General Urquiza Railway (except for ...Sep 25, 2023 · History of track gauge: The gauge of a railroad is the distance between the inside vertical surfaces of the head of the rail. Standard gauge is 4 feet, 8-1/2 inches. This is the gauge used when steam railroading began. It became the common gauge of Britain, North America, and Western Europe — except for Spain, Portugal, and Ireland. But how did
This type of gauge was designed to support trains that could travel at speeds of up to 300 km/h or more, and it required a more precise track gauge and alignment than traditional railways. Today, standard gauge high-speed rail is used in many countries, including China, Japan, France, and Spain.
The most common track gauges used in global railways are standard gauge, broad gauge, and narrow gauge. Standard gauge, with a width of 1,435 millimeters, is the most widely used gauge in the world. It is used by major railway systems in countries like the United States, Canada, Europe, and China.
This entry states the total route length of the railway network and of its component parts by gauge, which is the measure of the distance between the inner sides of the load-bearing rails. The four typical types of gauges are: broad, standard, narrow, and dual. Other gauges are listed under note.
