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Renaissance Revival architecture, also known as Neo-Renaissance architecture, is an architectural style that emerged in the 19th century and drew inspiration from the forms and aesthetics of the Italian Renaissance, which spanned the 14th to the 17th centuries. This revivalist movement sought to emulate the classical elements and principles ...
- Vienna State Opera – Vienna, Austria. Vienna is a prominent city in Central Europe, and it was once the capital of the mighty Austrian Empire. Up until the 19th century, the city was completely encircled by a ring of defensive fortifications.
- Hamburg City Hall – Hamburg, Germany. Constructed from 1886 to 1897, Hamburg City Hall is one of Germany’s greatest examples of Renaissance Revival Architecture.
- Hôtel de Ville – Paris, France. The Hôtel de Ville de Paris was constructed from 1874-1882 in the Renaissance Revival Style. It replaced a much older structure that was built in 1551.
- Prague National Theater – Prague, Czech Republic. The Prague National Theater sits at the edge of the Vltava River right in the heart of Prague’s historic center.
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- History of Renaissance Architecture
- Key Characteristics of Renaissance Architecture
- Notable Examples of Renaissance Architecture
Renaissance architecture developed as part of the rebirth of classicism in Florence, Italy, circa 1400. It evolved over the next 200 years as it spread throughout Italy and then Europe. Renaissance architects in Italy took inspiration from ancient Greco-Roman ruins and early structures, such as the Pantheon and the Colosseum in Rome, as well as the...
Symmetry and Proportion
Renaissance architecture focused on the classical notions of beauty based on proportion and symmetry. It also incorporated geometry, and many building plans were symmetrical squares.
Ashlar Masonry
The exteriors typically featured ashlar masonry, a style of masonry in which stones are cut uniformly in a square or rectangle and then laid horizontally with minimal mortar.
Classical Elements
Renaissance architecture used many classical elements, including domes, columns, pilasters (rectangular columns), lintels (a type of beam), arches, and pediments (triangular gables) in an orderly and repetitive fashion.
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy
Considered the first Renaissance architect, Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) is the early Renaissance pioneer responsible for the famous red brick Duomo at the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy. Construction of the cathedral began in the Gothic period in 1296 and was completed in 1436. The majestic dome is not only the building’s crowning feature, but it is also a feat of engineering that was ahead of its time. And it influenced many religious buildings in Italy and around...
Saint Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, Italy
Located in the heart of Rome-adjacent Vatican City, Saint Peter's Basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Constructed between 1506 and 1615, this holy pilgrimage site and tourist attraction is one of the most recognizable Renaissance buildings in the world. The project was overseen at one point by the great Renaissance sculptor, painter, and sometimes architect Michelangelo (1475-1564).
Biblioteca Marciana in Venice, Italy
Completed in 1564, the Marciana research library in Venice is a quintessential example of Renaissance architecture, built in the Palladian styleby architect Jacopo Sansovino. One of the most breathtaking public libraries ever built, this gem is located on the popular Piazza San Marco.
- Kristin Hohenadel
Mar 27, 2024 · Renaissance Revival architecture began in the 1800s, inspired by classic art from the ancient Greeks and Romans. This style mixes Gothic and Baroque features with old Italian designs to create grand, symmetrical buildings. Notable examples include The Wilcox House in Connecticut and The Renaissance Revival Room at The Met in New York.
Mar 19, 2024 · An overview of Renaissance architecture. Renaissance architecture, style of architecture, reflecting the rebirth of Classical culture, that originated in Florence in the early 15th century and spread throughout Europe, replacing the medieval Gothic style. There was a revival of ancient Roman forms, including the column and round arch, the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 21, 2023 · Italian Renaissance Revival architecture is a style based on the Italian Renaissance architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries. It was most popular in Europe and America during the late ...
Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of classicizing Italian modes.
