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The Siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.In a series of maneuvers, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate Army of Mississippi, led by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, into the defensive lines surrounding the ...
- May 18 – July 4, 1863, (1 month, 2 weeks and 2 days)
- Union victory
The Vicksburg Campaign began in 1862 and ended with the Confederate surrender on July 4, 1863. With the loss of Confederate general John C. Pemberton’s army after the siege at Vicksburg and a Union victory at Port Hudson five days later, the Union controlled the entire Mississippi River and the Confederacy was split in half.
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Nov 9, 2009 · The Battle of Vicksburg was a decisive Union victory during the American Civil War that divided the Confederacy and cemented the reputation of Union General Ulysses S. Grant.
The surrender was finalized the next day, July 4, 1863, and the Union army took control of the city. In recognition of that day, the townsfolk of Vicksburg did not celebrate Independence Day for 81 years following the siege. Fact #9: The capture of Vicksburg split the Confederacy in half and was a major turning point of the Civil War.
- Fact #1: Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis Both Saw Vicksburg as “The Key” to The Confederacy.By the summer of 1863, Union advances from the Memphis in the North and New Orleans in the South had constricted Confederate control of the Mississ...
- Fact #2: Ulysses S. Grant Captured Vicksburg by Moving Away from it.After bloody repulses in the last months of 1862, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, commanding the Union Army of the Tennessee, determines to push his army so...
- Fact #3: Confederate Leaders Were Divided on Strategy at Vicksburg.Gen. John C. Pemberton, commanding the Confederate Army of Mississippi at Vicksburg, was in a tough bind. On the one hand, his immediate superior,...
- Fact #4: The Decisive Battle For Vicksburg was Fought at Champion Hill, Mississippi.While groping through the countryside in search of Grant's army, word reached Pemberton that a portion of his opponent's supply train was lightly d...
- Fact #5: Ulysses S. Grant Tried to Take Vicksburg by Storm Twice Before Settling in to A Siege.The Confederate army marched into Vicksburg on May 17, 1863, with Grant’s Federals hot on their heels. Seeing an opportunity to strike while his op...
- Fact #6: Union Naval Operations Were Essential to The Success of Grant’S Infantry.When David Dixon Porter was appointed to lead the Mississippi River Squadron, the naval detachment co-operating with Grant near Vicksburg, he was t...
- Fact #7: Vicksburg had Its Own Crater More Than A Year Before Petersburg.On June 23, Grant’s engineers completed a bold project. After weeks of tunneling, they had arrived at a spot directly underneath the 3rd Louisiana...
- Fact #8: Grant Demanded An Unconditional Surrender at Vicksburg—And was rebuffed.On July 3, 1863, white flags began to appear above the Confederate fortifications. Then John Pemberton rode out into no-man’s land—Grant went to me...
- Fact #9: The Capture of Vicksburg Split The Confederacy in Half and was A Major Turning Point of The Civil War.In the few days it took for Grant’s message announcing the capture of Vicksburg to reach Abraham Lincoln, the President had also received word that...
- Fact #10: The Civil War Trust Is Engaged in An Ongoing Effort to Preserve Battlefield Land Around Vicksburg.In 1899, Confederate veteran Stephen Dill Lee supervised the establishment of the 1,800 acre Vicksburg National Military Park, which was then trans...
Mar 17, 2024 · Pemberton Fails to Halt Grant. On May 16, 1863, Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton, the Confederate commander of the Army of Mississippi, unsuccessfully tried to halt Grant’s advance on Vicksburg by attacking the Union army at the Battle of Champion Hill, twenty miles east of the city. The next day, the Confederates made another futile ...
- Harry Searles
Vicksburg Campaign, (1862–63), in the American Civil War, the campaign by Union forces to take the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, which lay on the east bank of the Mississippi River, halfway between Memphis (north) and New Orleans (south). The capture of Vicksburg divided the Confederacy and proved the military genius of ...
The Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi, also called the Siege of Vicksburg, was the culmination of a long land and naval campaign by Union forces to capture a key strategic position during the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln recognized the significance of the town situated on a 200-foot bluff above the Mississippi River.
