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It is designated as the official language of mainland China and a major language in the United Nations, Singapore, and Taiwan. It is largely based on the Beijing dialect. Standard Chinese is a pluricentric language with local standards in mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore that mainly differ in their lexicon. [7]
- Signed Chinese
Apr 23, 2024 · Mandarin Chinese in the form spoken in and around Beijing forms the basis for Modern Standard Chinese —Guoyu, “National Language,” usually called putonghua “common language” by the Chinese. Modern Standard Chinese is also spoken officially on Taiwan. Mandarin uses four tones—level, rising, falling, and high-rising—to distinguish ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
People also ask
Are Mandarin languages the same as Standard Chinese?
What is Standard Mandarin?
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What is a standard Chinese language?
Mandarin ( / ˈmændərɪn / ⓘ MAN-dər-in; simplified Chinese : 官话; traditional Chinese : 官話; pinyin : Guānhuà; lit. 'officials' speech') is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of the phonology of Standard ...
- 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
- most of Northern and Southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)
- Sino-Tibetan Languages
- Standard Chinese Is An Artificial Language
- The Political Controversy of ‘The Main Chinese Language’
The language family that Standard Chinese is ultimately part of is‘Sino-Tibetan’.Equivalents to this include huge categories like ‘Indo-European’(every language in Europe plus huge swathes of western and central Asia)and ‘Afro-Asiatic’ (the whole northern half of Africa and a big chunk of theMiddle East). You can see the geographic region covered b...
Saying Standard Chinese is artificial might seem like quite a bold statement ifyou’re not aware of this, but really it’s quite an accurate way to describe thelanguage. Standard Chinese has never been a language that developed entirelyorganically. Instead it’s to some extent a planned language that was designedby language experts. As you’ve seen abo...
As you might imagine, all of this is hugely controversial, at the very least forpeople interested in linguistics. Aside from what to classify as a language, adialect and an accent, there’s the issue of who gets to decide what StandardChinese is, what ‘the main Chinese language is, why they have that right andwhether or not they should continue to h...
Oct 20, 2021 · Examples in Standard Mandarin Chinese: 国语; 普通话; Examples in Taiwanese Chinese: 國語; 普通話; The following is a matter of personal opinion: Personally, when I started, I wanted to learn Standard Mandarin Chinese, and it is what I did in Beijing, that I later realized was a wise choise as location.
- Hope this article gives you some idea about how "the Speaking Chinese" was standardized. However, presently, there exist two closely resembling/int...
- As this is a Forum for non-Chinese readers, I believe a brief translated summary of what @r13 posted might assist some on this interesting Topic. I...
- I don't think OP wanted to have a semantics or history lesson. I'm quite sure this question (OP, please tell me if I'm wrong) comes from the need t...
- Short answer: the very meaning of the word Mandarin refers to government officials in imperial China. Mandarin Chinese simply refers to the common...
- Mandarin is the "Standard Chinese" , and there is no such thing as "Standard Mandarin". Just like the kilogram is the base unit of mass, no such t...
Jun 14, 2019 · The name “Mandarin” was first used by the Portuguese to refer to the magistrates of the Imperial Chinese court and the language they spoke. Mandarin is the term used through much of the Western world, but the Chinese themselves refer to the language as 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà), 国语 (guó yǔ), or 華语 (huá yǔ). 普通话 (pǔ tōng ...
Jan 27, 2024 · Now, Standard Mandarin is a specific branch of 官话 , and Standard Mandarin is what people are referring to when they say that Mandarin is the national language of China. China’s national language is based on the Beijing pronunciation and usage, which greatly distinguishes it from other Chinese dialects.
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