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  1. There are three main systems of government used today: unitary systems, federal systems, and confederate systems. Unitary Systems. A unitary system has the highest degree of centralization. In a unitary state, the central government holds all the power.

  2. Apr 3, 2024 · Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or through freely elected representatives. The term is derived from the Greek ‘demokratia,’ which was coined in the 5th century BCE to denote the political systems of some Greek city-states, notably Athens.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GovernmentGovernment - Wikipedia

    A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy.

  4. Overview. Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.

  5. The government of the United States can best be described as a republic, or representative democracy. A democracy is a government in which political power —influence over institutions, leaders, and policies—rests in the hands of the people.

  6. Key points. The Framers of the US Constitution structured the government so that the three branches have separate powers. The branches must both cooperate and compete to enact policy. Each of the branches has the power to check the other two, which ensures that no one branch can become too powerful and that government as a whole is constrained.

  7. Feb 14, 2011 · By Remy Melina. published 14 February 2011. Here's a rundown of the various forms of government, with definitions provided by "The World Factbook." Absolute monarchy - a form of government where ...

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