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  1. Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean ...

    • Missy Sullivan
    • 3 min
    • Persian Wars. Led by Athens and Sparta, the Greek city-states were engaged in a great war with the Persian Empire at the beginning of the fifth century B.C.
    • The Rise of Athens. The defeat of the Persians marked the beginning of Athenian political, economic and cultural dominance. In 507 B.C., the Athenian nobleman Cleisthenes had overthrown the last of the autocratic tyrants and devised a new system of citizen self-governance that he called demokratia.
    • Athens Under Pericles. In the 450s, the Athenian general Pericles consolidated his own power by using all that tribute money to serve the citizens of Athens, rich and poor.
    • Art and Architecture. Pericles also used the tribute money to support Athenian artists and thinkers. For instance, he paid to rebuild the parts of Athens that the Persian Wars had destroyed.
  2. Classical antiquity, era, or period is a broad term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, which begins roughly with the earliest-recorded Greek poetry of Homer (eighth-seventh century B.C.E.), and continues through the rise of Christianity and the fall of the Western Roman Empire (fifth century C.E.), ending ...

  3. Jun 27, 2020 · Home Art. Classical Greece: The Golden Era (ca. 480–323 B.C.) Classical Greece left a permanent imprint on the history of humankind. Take a look at the era that laid the foundations of Western philosophy, politics, sciences and arts. Jun 27, 2020 • By Maria Dragatakis, BA Classics, Classical Languages and Literature.

  4. Feb 12, 2020 · The Ancient World Evolves Into the Middle Ages. One way to define ancient history is to explain the opposite of ancient (history). The obvious opposite of "ancient" is "modern", but ancient didn't become modern overnight. It didn't even turn into the Middle Ages overnight. The Ancient World Makes a Transition in Late Antiquity.

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  5. Mar 5, 2010 · The period is known for its art, architecture and philosophy. Ancient Greece saw advances in art, poetry and technology, and is known as the age in which the polis, or city-state, was invented.

  6. Classical, classic, and classicism refer to different aspects of art and history. Classical relates to ancient Greek and Roman culture, while classic represents the best of a certain era. Classicism is the revival of classical styles, seen in periods like the Renaissance and Neoclassicism.

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