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Also known as the Sahel, the African Transition Zone is a climate phenomenon that shifts depending on the seasons. It is where the subtropical high-pressure belt, which contributes to the arid conditions of the Sahara Desert, meets the ITCZ ( Intertropical Convergence Zone ), an equatorial low-pressure zone that makes the tropics wet.
- Geography and Climate
- Countries of The Sahel
- African Kingdoms of The Sahel
- People of The Sahel
The Sahel is approximately 5,900 km long. Its width differs depending on location, though its average width is 300 km. The total land area of the Sahel is 3,053,200 sq. km. In terms of topography, the Sahel tends to be quite flat. Elevations in the region average between 200 and 400 meters above sea level. The region is home to isolated plateaus an...
The Sahel passes through 10 African countries. It begins on the Atlantic coasts of Senegal and Mauritania, and passes east through the central parts of Mali, Niger, Chad, and Sudan into northwestern Eritrea, ending at Eritrea’s Red Sea coast. Part of the Sahel also reaches into the extreme northern parts of Burkina Faso and Nigeria, and the extreme...
The Sahel can be a harsh region to live in. Nevertheless, several African kingdoms have prospered in the region. The first large state to materialize in the Sahel was the empire of Ghana, not to be confused with the modern-day country of Ghana in Western Africa, for which it is named. Actually, modern-day Ghana is nowhere near the area that was hom...
The Sahel is home to several people and cultures. The most northerly ethnic group of the Sahel region are the Tuareg, a people of Berber origin, whose Sahelian people live in northern Mali and northern Niger. Further to the west are the Soninke, the ethnic group that founded the Ghana Empire. The modern-day Soninke live near Bakel, on the Senegal R...
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Climate Ennedi Plateau is located at the border of the Sahara and the Sahel 10 year average precipitation during the summer rainy season (May - September) in the Sahel and adjacent regions. The Sahel has a tropical semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh). The climate is typically hot, sunny, dry and somewhat windy all year long.
- 3,053,200 km² (1,178,800 sq mi)
- Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- 200 and 400 meters (660 and 1,310 ft)
- Afrotropical
Dec 7, 2019 · Over Sahel region, the feature circulation in low latitudes is easterly winds and in high latitudes is westerly winds. One of the major zonal winds in west Africa is the African easterly jet (AEJ). It migrates with seasons, in January, its core is located around 2 °N and moves to 14 °N in July.
Nov 21, 2023 · The climate of the Sahel region is considered semi-arid steppe land. Semi-arid can be defined as a dry location that receives some rain, while steppe refers to flat and unforested...
- Is the Sahel a desert?The Sahel is not a desert but is related to the desert. The Sahel is the transitional land between the Sahara Desert in the north and the savannas...
- What does the word"Sahel" mean?The word "Sahel" means "coast" or "shore" in Arabic and is derived from the Arabic word for such. However, the definition of Sahel is the semiarid...
- What is the Sahel known for?The Sahel is known as the transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the savanna lands of North-Central Africa. The region stretches from the...
- Which countries are in the Sahel?Multiple countries span the region of the Sahel. Countries of the Sahel include Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Suda...
The Sahel, the northernmost band, is a semiarid belt between the Sahara and the grassland savannas to the south . It is the driest part of the savanna and experiences rain only periodically during six months of the year.
Jul 29, 2021 · The Sahel: Climate change, (in)security and migrations. 29 July, 2021. © Peggy und Marco Lachmann-Anke/Pixabay.com. What role does climate change play in the Sahel’s current instability? What are the best climate emergency adaptation strategies to promote in the area?
