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Conjugate Rut in every English verb tense including present, past, and future.
RUT translate: surco, celo, rollo [masculine, singular], estar estancado/da [masculine-feminine, singular]. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary.
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- Contents
- Feminine and Masculine Nouns
- Noun Pluralization
- Adjective Gender and Pluralization
- Using Tú vs. Usted
- Ser Vs.Estar
- Spanish Contractions
- Spanish Conjunctions
- Por vs. para
- Spanish Sentence Structure
Nouns in Spanish are either feminine or masculine. We use the article el for masculine nouns and la for feminine nouns. This is easy when it comes to people and living creatures. You’d call a male professor el profesor , and a female one, la profesora , for example. You call a male cat el gato , and a female one, la gata . But what about cars, book...
Like English, making nouns plural in Spanish is straightforward—you simply need to change two things: change el to los or la to las , then change the noun to its plural form according to these rules: After familiarizing yourself with these examples, bookmark our guide on Spanish pluralizationto boost your confidence on this simple subject even more...
Adjectives describe nouns, and in Spanish, they must match their nouns in both number and gender. If the noun is feminine and singular, then the adjective should be feminine and singular. If the noun is masculine and plural, then the adjective should be masculine and plural. Catch the drift? Take the adjective rojo(red) as an example. Notice how th...
Unlike English, Spanish conjugates verbs according to level of formality. There are two second-person pronouns: tú and usted . They both mean “you,” but tú is informal and ustedis formal. You’d use tú in casual situations, like talking to friends, family, people younger than you, people with the same social status as you (such as coworkers) and the...
Unlike in English, in Spanish there are two ways of saying “to be”: ser and estar . Not only are these both irregular verbs, but using one instead of the other can drastically change the meaning of a sentence. So how do you know which to use when? Ser is used to identify or describe people and things.As such, you’ll use it when talking about jobs, ...
Spanish contractions combine words to make talking easier, smoother and faster. Think of the English words “it’s,” “wasn’t” and “they’re.” Thus, using them in your own sentences will make you sound more like a native, and learning them will help you understand natural Spanish conversations and media! There are two main contractions in Spanish: al a...
Conjunctions link other words, phrases and clauses together. In Spanish, the two most important conjunctions to know as a beginner are y (and) and o (or). Sometimes, you’ll see these words change slightly. 1. If y is followed by a word that begins with or sounds like i, then y changes to e .For example: Padre y hijo → Padre e hijo (father and son) ...
In general, prepositions are easy to understand in Spanish because they practically work in the same way in English. However, two Spanish prepositions are easily confused since they both mean “for” in English: por and para . Here are some guidelines to avoid confusing these terms: Use por for the following purposes: Use parafor the following purpos...
Spanish uses the subject—verb—object(SVO) pattern, just like English. For example, the phrase “She reads a book” in Spanish is Ella lee un libro. The subject (ella) comes first, the verb (leer) comes second and the object (libro) is last. As you reach upper-beginner and intermediate levels, though, you’ll start to see the occasional verb-subject pa...
- Nouns. Nouns are essentially the name for any person, animal, place, thing, quality, idea or action. As with English, Spanish nouns have several classifications.
- Pronouns. Pronouns are words which are used in the place of a noun (e.g. using “he,” “she” or “they” in place of using someone’s actual name). Spanish however has a few more pronouns than we’re used to in English.
- Articles. An article is a word which identifies a part of a speech as a noun, without actually describing it. It sounds complicated but it all makes sense when you see what the English equivalent would be: in this case, articles in English are “the,” “a” and “an.”
- Verbs. Verbs are words used to describe an action, state, or occurrence. Using verbs in Spanish is a bit more complex than in English—the following section has a run down of the most important things you should know.
noun. surco m ⧫ rodera f ⧫ rodada f. idiom: to be in/get into a rut ser/hacerse esclavo de la rutina. I need to change jobs, I’m in a rut here necesito cambiar de trabajo, aquí me estoy anquilosando or estancando. idiom: to get out of the rut salir de la rutina. Collins English-Spanish Dictionary © by HarperCollins Publishers.
Dec 19, 2022 · Pronouns and present tense verb conjugation. This section has the essential building blocks needed to build the foundation of your Latin American Spanish skills: the pronouns and present tense verb conjugation. First off, it’s very important to note that Spanish verbs are divided into 3 categories: verbs ending in -ar, verbs ending in -er ...
A table of all common Spanish Tense names and English equivalents. There are so many names in use for many Spanish tenses it can be very confusing - even for us! To be consistent, we have adopted one name to consistently for each tense. This table shows the other common names in use, their English names, and examples: Kwiziq Spanish tense name.
