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- Antlers
- Horns
- Ossicones
- Pronghorn
Antlers are found in the Cervidae family—deer and their relatives. At the root of each antler is a small, bony growth called a pedicle, and every year, antlers grow out of these pedicles. Antlers are made of bone, and covered with "velvet"—a thin, soft layer of skin and blood vessels that gets scraped off the antler over time. Later in the year, th...
While you’ll occasionally find a shed antler, that’s not true for horns—they’re attached permanently to species in the family Bovinae, or cows and their relatives. Where antlers grow out of a bony stub, horns have a full core of bone. Instead of skin, horns are covered in a tough coating of keratin, the same substance that makes up human fingernail...
Horns and antlers are the most common kinds of headgear, but they’re not the only one present in modern mammals. Giraffes and okapi sport short, bony growths called ossicones. Ossicones begin as cartilage growths, and harden over the course of an animal's life. By puberty, these growths have hardened into bone and fused to the skull completely. Whi...
Pronghorns are a singular cranial appendage, blending some traits of horns and antlers. The core of a pronghorn is bone, with a keratin sheath. But that horn-like sheath not only branches like an antler—it also gets shed every year. This hard-to-classify piece of headgear is found in just one animal today—the pronghorn While today’s animals display...
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Aug 2, 2017 · Antlers—found on members of the deer family—grow as an extension of the animal’s skull. They are true bone, are a single structure, and, generally, are found only on males. Horns—found on pronghorn, bighorn sheep, and bison—are a two-part structure. An interior portion of bone (an extension of the skull) is covered by an exterior ...
- Growth. The most obvious difference between antlers and horns is the growth. Horns grow throughout the entire year and stay on the animal’s head. Meanwhile, antlers grow every spring.
- Animals. The animals that get horns vs. antlers are different as well. Horns are found in the Bovidae family. This is animals like goats, sheep, antelope, gazelles, and even cows.
- Materials. Horns are made of bone. They aren’t necessarily part of the skull but are connected to the skull thanks to connective tissue. Over the top, there is a sheath.
- Branching. Horns never branch out or shed. Some animals that have horns shed the lining of their horns, but they never lose the full horn. Since they stay with animals for the remainder of their life, they grow in one direction.
Jun 14, 2022 · Horns can appear on both males and females depending on the species, and the size and shape of horns vary wildly from one animal to the next. Unlike antlers, horns are never branched nor shed. In ...
One of the most major differences between horns and antlers is the amount of time they stay on the animal. To be specific: horns grow throughout an animal’s lifetime, while antlers grow and then are discarded each year. This means that the size of an animal’s horns, especially on a male, can tell you about the animal’s age.
Horns are unbranched two-part structures with a bony core and covered with keratin sheath which grows from specialized hair follicles. The main difference between antlers and horns is that antlers are shed and regrown yearly while horns do not shed and continue to grow throughout animals’ life.
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