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1. The Head of the Church. Alessandra Benedetti / Corbis via Getty Image. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the ...
The Orthodox believe that supreme authority can only be held by a council of all the bishops of the Church (or as many as can attend). The Filioque. Catholics say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. Orthodox say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone.
Papal authority. Many of the issues that currently separate the two churches are ecclesiastical. Principal among them is the meaning of papal primacy within any future unified church. The Orthodox insist that it should be a "primacy of honor", as in the ancient church and not a "primacy of authority", [1] whereas the Catholic Church sees the ...
Jan 17, 2024 · Catholicism: The Pope, as the Bishop of Rome, holds a central role in Catholic doctrine. The Pope is considered the supreme authority on matters of faith and morals. Protestantism: Rejects the authority of the Pope and emphasizes the priesthood of all believers. Each individual has direct access to God without the need for an intermediary.
According to Catholic doctrine, Catholicism is the original Christian Church. Christianity is the true religion, and Catholicism is true Christianity. Judaism is regarded as a True religion but incomplete (without Gospel, and Messiah) Islam is regarded as a false religion, Christianity does not accept the Qur'an as true.
Orthodox Christians understand the word “catholic” word to mean “whole, complete, lacking in nothing.”. Hence, when we say “one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church,” we mean that the one, holy, and apostolic Church is “whole, complete, and lacking in nothing.”. The word “catholic” with a small “c” has nothing ...
Nov 25, 2016 · The biggest difference between the two churches is the status of the Roman Catholic Pope. The Bishop of Rome was very early in Christian history given a position of honour based on the city’s ...
