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1. The Head of the Church. Alessandra Benedetti / Corbis via Getty Image. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the ...
The Orthodox believe that supreme authority can only be held by a council of all the bishops of the Church (or as many as can attend). The Filioque. Catholics say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. Orthodox say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone.
Feb 25, 2024 · Key Differences. Christianity, a major world religion, is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Orthodox Christianity, a distinct branch within Christianity, emphasizes adherence to the original teachings and traditions of the early church. Theological interpretations in Christianity vary widely among different denominations.
Papal authority. Many of the issues that currently separate the two churches are ecclesiastical. Principal among them is the meaning of papal primacy within any future unified church. The Orthodox insist that it should be a "primacy of honor", as in the ancient church and not a "primacy of authority", [1] whereas the Catholic Church sees the ...
Nov 25, 2016 · The biggest difference between the two churches is the status of the Roman Catholic Pope. The Bishop of Rome was very early in Christian history given a position of honour based on the city’s ...
Aug 4, 2023 · The Eastern Orthodox Church is somewhat unknown to the Western world, in which Protestantism and Catholicism are the predominant Christian denominations.. In the teachings of Orthodoxy, the Eastern Orthodox Church is the authentic continuation of the original church established by the Apostles shortly after the resurrection of Jesus Christ at Pentecost.
In one of the most important texts of Orthodoxy, Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, John of Damascus (655-749) observed, "It is plain, then, that there is a God. But what he is in his essence and ...
