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Feb 25, 2024 · Christianity is a broad religion centered on Jesus Christ, while Orthodox Christianity is a traditionalist branch maintaining early Christian beliefs and practices. Key Differences Christianity, a major world religion, is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
- Development of Doctrine
- Faith and Reason
- Liturgical Revision
- Papal Supremacy
- Papal Infallibility
- The Filioque
- Absolute Divine Simplicity
- Created Grace
- The Immaculate Conception
- Purgatory
Perhaps the most important difference between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches is their approach to doctrine itself. The Roman Catholic church believes that the Holy Spirit causes “the understanding of both the realities and the words of the heritage of the faith is able to grow in the life of the Church” (CCC, 94). The Roman Cathol...
The Roman Catholic church places reason at a much higher level in the spiritual life of the Christian than the Orthodox Church. Pope John Paul II calls faith and reason “two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth”. He goes on to say: His language here is the reason the Orthodox view Roman Catholicism as rationalist, sub...
At one time, liturgical worship in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches looked almost identical. But throughout the last 70-80 years, the Roman Catholic church has seen significant changes in its liturgical life. The Second Vatican Council introduced many contemporary revisions to the normal worship life of the average Roman Catholic. T...
Papal supremacy is the teaching that the Pope of Rome has immediate, supreme, universal jurisdiction over every Christian. In effect, he is the physical head of the Church. No one, not even an ecumenical council, can supposedly overturn the ruling of a pope. Rejection of this dogma endangers your salvation. In other words, if you do not submit to t...
Papal infallibility teaches that the pope cannot err in questions of faith and morals when speaking ex cathedra (“from the throne”; this does not make the pope sinless or perfect). This dogma did not exist prior to the First Vatican Council (1870), which defines it as follows: “This see of St. Peter always remains unblemished by any error, in accor...
The filioque (Latin: “and the Son”), is an addition to the Nicene Creed. This phrase changes the nature of the Holy Spirit’s procession, stating that He proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son, rather than from the Father only. Rome officially declared this doctrine at the Second Council of Lyons. We also see similar language in the current ...
Another difference between the Orthodox and Catholic understanding of God is absolute divine simplicity. This can get a bit complex, but we will try to simplify the differences here as much as possible. Catholicism claims the essence of God (who He is in Himself) is identical to the attributes of God (what is said about Him). Absolute divine simpli...
Because of Catholicism’s doctrine of absolute divine simplicity, problems arise in the understanding of both the presence of God in the believer and the effects that occur because of His presence. Unlike the Orthodox, who believe grace is uncreated, Catholics believe grace is both uncreated and created. (Note: this is not a dogmatic teaching. As su...
The Immaculate Conception (IC) is a Catholic dogma that says the Theotokos was conceived without the stain of original sin(per St. Augustine). This, therefore, is what made it possible for her to assent to Christ’s Incarnation. While the Orthodox agree Mary’s womb was sanctified to prepare for Christ, we believe this took place at the Annunciation....
The final difference between the Orthodox and Catholic churches we’ll discuss here is about what happens when we die. According to Catholicism, the “saved” go to purgatory when they depart this life. In the most basic terms, purgatory is a place of temporal punishment, which allows those who “die in God’s grace and friendship” to “achieve the holin...
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May 20, 2023 · This article explores some of the existing literature on Orthodox Christianity in the United States, looking at issues between emic (coming from within a group) and etic (coming from outside of a group) studies, notions of Eastern Christian alterity or difference, and the new rise in research on contemporary social issues that are in ...
The Orthodox believe that supreme authority can only be held by a council of all the bishops of the Church (or as many as can attend). The Filioque. Catholics say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. Orthodox say that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone.
Feb 11, 2024 · By differences, I mean the theological, dogmatic and tradition aspects. For example: View on Jesus's Mother. In orthodoxy, she is a very important figure and we pray to her very often and we call her "The one giving birth to God". I wonder how she is regarded in the Assyrian Church of the East
May 31, 2023 · Daniel Isaiah Joseph. Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism are the three historical branches of Christianity. Compare and contrast them here.
May 23, 2022 · Finally, evangelicals may benefit from Orthodoxy’s maximalist vision of the faith. The Orthodox tradition shares the same four principles of evangelical faith that were outlined by David Bebbington above. The major difference, however, focuses on how the Orthodox Church has developed those principles in its theological vision.
