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What are French irregular verbs?
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When learning French verbs, it’s important to understand the difference between regular and irregular verbs. Regular verbs follow a standard set of rules for conjugation, while irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and must be memorized individually.
In French, verbs are typically categorized into three regular conjugation groups, each defined by the ending of their infinitive forms: -er, -ir, and -re. Regular verbs within these groups follow specific, predictable patterns when conjugated.
Apr 1, 2024 · Regular verbs follow specific rules based on their endings (-er, -ir, -re), but irregular verbs do not. A common mistake is to treat irregular verbs like regular ones. An example would be to say “il este” instead of “il est” for “he is” because “être” is incorrectly treated as a regular -re verb.
- Faire – to Make, to Do
- Aller – to Go
- Connaître – to Know
- Dire – to Say
- Dormir
- Couvrir – to Cover
- Courir – to Run
- Écrire – to Write
- Mettre to Put
- Prendre – to Take
The verb faire translate to “to make” and “to do” and is used in a very wide variety of expressions.
The verb aller means “to go”. In the passé composé, aller uses the verb etre (to be) as an auxiliary verb.
In French, connaître also means to know for people, places and areas of study. This page on our site explains the difference between savoir and connaître. The verbs reconnaître (to recognize) and paraître (to appear, to seem) and apparaître (to appear) follow similar conjugation patterns to connaître.
The verb dire translates to “to say” and “to tell”. The vousform is highly irregular as it does not end in -ez.
Dormirmeans “to sleep’ and is an irregular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez and -ent.
The verb couvriris an irregular -ir verb and translates to “to cover”. It’s endings are the same as regular -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez and -ent.
The verb courirtranslates to “to run” and is an irregular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent.
The verb ecriremeans “to write” and is an irregular -ir verb. It’s endings are -s, -s, -t, -ons, -ez and -ent.
Mettre means “to put” and is an irregular -re verb. It endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent. The following verbs have conjugation patterns that are the same as mettre: promettre (to promise), permettre (to permit, to allow) and commetre (to commit).
Prendre means “to take” and is a regular -re verb. Its endings are -s, -s, -, -ons, -ez and -ent. The -n doubles on theils form. The verbs comprendre (to understand) and apprendre (to learn; see below) conjugate in the same manner as prendre.
Verbes du troisième groupe. Native French-speaking grammarians classify verbs into three categories: I don’t like this system at all, because two of the categories are far too broad. Verbes du premier groupe includes regular – er verbs, spelling change verbs, and stem-changing verbs.
May 1, 2024 · Irregular vs. Regular French Verbs. There are two types of verbs in French. The first type is called regular verbs. These verbs are regular because they follow a set pattern. These set patterns prevail in all tenses that a verb undergoes. Primarily, regular verbs fall into one of three categories: verbs that end in -er, verbs that end in -ir or ...