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9th century AD
- Jena (pronounced yay-nah) has probably existed since at least the 9th century AD and became a town around 1230. Part of the State of Thuringia from its foundation in 1920 on, it was incorporated into the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1949 and its district of Gera in 1952.
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Jena, city, Thuringia Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies on the Saale River, east of Weimar. First mentioned in the 9th century as Jani, it was chartered in 1230 and belonged to the margraves of Meissen from the mid-14th century. The house of Wettin, which held the margraviate and (after.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jena was occupied by American troops on 13 April 1945 and was left to the Red Army on 1 July 1945. [citation needed] Jena fell within the Soviet zone of occupation in post-World War II Germany. In 1949, it became part of the new German Democratic Republic (GDR).
Jena - The City of Light. It is nestled between the leafy shell limestone slopes directly on the Saale River and, with 110,000 inhabitants, is the second largest city in Thuringia after the state capital Erfurt: Jena. Home to great poets and scientists such as Friedrich Schiller, Carl Zeiss, Ernst Abbe and Otto Schott.
Dating back to around 1600, this terrifying dragon with seven heads is thought to represent a board of examiners at the university, which was founded in 1558. Subscribe to newsletter. Explore Jena during a stroll through the wonderful Old Town, visit the Zeiss planetarium and discover the city's legendary status as a centre of science!
Oct 21, 2022 · In the 1790s, one of the most tumultuous decades in European history, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, and Friedrich Schelling all...
Jul 27, 2020 · He founded the "Hohe Schule," which was elevated to university status in 1558. Jena has developed into one of the best known academic and scientific locations in Germany.
Jul 19, 2023 · The twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt, both fought on 14 October 1806, marked a major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). It saw the French Grande Armée, led by Emperor Napoleon I (r. 1804-1814; 1815) soundly defeat the Prussian army of King Frederick William III (r. 1797-1840).