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Article History. Jena. The market square in Jena, Germany. Jena, city, Thuringia Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies on the Saale River, east of Weimar. First mentioned in the 9th century as Jani, it was chartered in 1230 and belonged to the margraves of Meissen from the mid-14th century.
After the foundation of Thuringia in 1920, Jena was one of the three biggest cities (together with Weimar and Gera, while Erfurt remained part of Prussia) and became an independent city in 1922. The modern optical and glass industry kept booming and the city grew further during Weimar times .
Nov 24, 2020 · Jena Battlefield in Thuringia, Germany was the site of the Battle of Jena during the Napoleonic Wars. In October 1806, the Prussian army of Frederick William III together with Saxony troops met that of Napoleon’s French troops at Jena in Saxony, being modern day Germany.
Jul 27, 2020 · He founded the "Hohe Schule," which was elevated to university status in 1558. Jena has developed into one of the best known academic and scientific locations in Germany.
1800: First prime of the city privileged to knowledge. 1840: Industrialization: Zeiss, Abbe and Schott. 1900–1914: Second prime just before the Weimar Republic. 1904: Women are conquering academia. 1920–1934: From reform efforts to a National Socialist model university. 1945: A new start and reorganization after the Second World War.
Dating back to around 1600, this terrifying dragon with seven heads is thought to represent a board of examiners at the university, which was founded in 1558. Subscribe to newsletter. Explore Jena during a stroll through the wonderful Old Town, visit the Zeiss planetarium and discover the city's legendary status as a centre of science!
