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  1. The parish of St. Andrew was originally called Liguanea and the name still lingers around the plain as Kingston the capital city is located there. “Liguanea” is one of the few surviving Arawak words. Presumably, it stems from the word “iguana” meaning lizard.

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  2. May 11, 2024 · Kingston was founded in 1692 after Port Royal, at the mouth of the harbour, was destroyed by an earthquake. The core of the old city is a consciously planned rectangle with streets in a grid pattern. In 1703 the city became the commercial capital, and in 1872 the political capital, of Jamaica.

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  4. Map of Kingston, 1897. Kingston was founded on 22 July 1692, [10] [11] shortly after the 1692 earthquake that devastated Port Royal in 1692; the original section of the city which was situated at the bottom of the Liguanea Plains was laid out to house survivors of that earthquake.

    • 9 m (30 ft)
    • Jamaica
    • 22 July 1692
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  5. Mar 29, 2022 · Kingston was the name given to both the town that came into existence in 1692 and to the parish of which the town was a part. Throughout its history, Kingston developed from a small town into an ever-expanding city, becoming the permanent capital of Jamaica in 1872.

  6. Sep 22, 2014 · Kingston, the capital of Jamaica, was founded in July 1692 when an earthquake destroyed the nearby city of Port Royal. The most recent census puts its population at 937,700. Today Kingston is the center of trade, manufacturing, and shipping for the entire nation of Jamaica.

  7. History. An Arawak village. Along with the Taino, the Arawak inhabited the island of Jamaica as early as 4000 B.C.E. Scenes in Kingston after the 1882 fire. Bird's eye view of Kingston after the 1907 earthquake. View of the Uptown New Kingston skyline, in 2007.

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