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  1. Naples was founded about 600 bce as Neapolis (“New City”), close to the more ancient Palaepolis, which had itself absorbed the name of the siren Parthenope. Both towns originated as Greek settlements, extensions almost certainly of Greek colonies established during the 7th and 6th centuries bce on the nearby island of Pithecusa (now Ischia ...

  2. Kingdom of Italy 1861–1946. Italian Republic 1946–present. Map of Parthenope (Palaeopolis) and Neapolis. The history of Naples is long and varied, dating to Greek settlements established in the Naples area in the 2nd millennium BC. [1] During the end of the Greek Dark Ages a larger mainland colony – initially known as Parthenope ...

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  4. The history of Naples could be seen as the history of Europe. After first establishing colonies on the islands as early as the 2nd millennium BCE, the first Greek settlement on mainland Italy was founded in around the 8th century BCE: a city called Cumae .

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › NaplesNaples - Wikipedia

    Website. comune .napoli .it. Naples ( / ˈneɪpəlz / NAY-pəlz; Italian: Napoli [ˈnaːpoli] ⓘ; Neapolitan: Napule [ˈnɑːpələ]) [a] is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, [3] after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022. [4] Its province-level ...

    • 99.8 m (327.4 ft)
    • Italy
    • 80100, 80121-80147
    • Campania
  6. Located in southern Italy, Naples is a major port city in the centre of the ancient Mediterranean region. Its origins go back to its foundation as Parthenope or Palaepolis in the 9th century B.C., subsequently re-established as Neapolis (New City) in 470 B.C. It is therefore one of the most ancient cities in Europe, whose current urban fabric ...

  7. 1734: the Marinara, the first pizza in history, was born. 1735: the first Chair of Astronomy in Italy was established in Naples. 1737: San Carlo, Europe's first opera house still active, was founded. 1751: the "Real Albergo dei Poveri" building started to accommodate and provide work for some eight thousand beggars.

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