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  1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gloriette structure, who executed the composition of antique Roman armour with shields, standards and lions on gloriette, WHo executed the central eagle motif on the gloriette and more.

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  3. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When did Maria Theresa have Schönbrunn remodelled as her residence?, Who was the architect that remodelled the complex for the empress?, Why did Maria Theresa split some of the rooms in the building? and more.

  4. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Attractions, Schönbrunn Palace, sights and more.

    • The Katterburg
    • A Name Change
    • The Influence of Maria Theresa
    • Modern History

    (1619 picture of Schönbrunn. Photo courtesy of the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – Austrian National Library) In the mid-13th century, the land in and around Schönbrunn — the present day district of Hietzing — all belonged to the Klosterneuburg Abbey (which still existsand makes a nice trip; Klosterneuburg is an upmarket town along the Danube ...

    (Emperor Matthias, who inadvertently gave Schönbrunn its name. Photo courtesy of the Rijksmuseum) The story goes that the name reflects the exclamation made by Emperor Matthias on discovering a spring in the grounds of the estate earlier that century; “Ei, welch’ schöner Brunn’!” translates literally as , “Oh, what a pretty spring!” The new buildin...

    (1782 picture of Schönbrunn (note the colour). Photo courtesy of the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek – Austrian National Library) The palace achieved its full glory some 40-50 years later, thanks to the drive of Empress Maria Theresa. Until the Empress’s reign (which began in 1740), Schönbrunn had always been an occasional summer retreat or dowa...

    (Schönbrunn palace today) Most of the later work went on inside the palace, with extensive refurbishments and changes accompanying, for example, the accession of Emperor Franz Joseph in 1848 and his subsequent marriage to Elisabeth in 1854. The imperial couple were the only royals after Maria Theresa to make Schönbrunn their preferred summer reside...

  5. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In Maria Theresa's time, what was the formal route to the Great Gallery, What was a integral part of the complex?, What was the park used for? and more.

  6. Belvedere Palace Schönbrunn Palace; Historical Significance: Summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy in the early 18th century. The main summer residence of the Habsburg rulers dates back to the 17th century. Architecture: Baroque architecture designed by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt. Baroque architecture, designed by Johann Bernhard ...

  7. The history of the palace and its vast gardens spans over 300 years, reflecting the changing tastes, interests, and aspirations of successive Habsburg monarchs. It has been a major tourist attraction since the mid-1950s.

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