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  2. The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945. At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula. In 1950, the Korean War broke out. North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened.

  3. 2 days ago · South Korea, country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. The capital is Seoul.

  4. Apr 4, 2024 · The modern history of South Korea begins with its liberation from Japanese occupation in 1945. The subsequent division of the Korean Peninsula at the 38th parallel by the United States and the Soviet Union sowed the seeds for the Korean War (1950-1953), a devastating conflict that resulted in massive casualties and left the South in ruins.

  5. Feb 2, 2018 · HISTORY OF KOREA. Around A.D. 668, several competing kingdoms were unified into a single dominion on the Korean Peninsula. Successive regimes maintained Korean political and cultural...

  6. History of South Korea. The following is a treatment of South Korea since the Korean War. For a discussion of the earlier history of the peninsula, see Korea. South Korea to 1961 The First Republic. The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president.

  7. The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president. South Korea also adopted a National Security Law, which effectively prohibited groups that opposed the state or expressions of support for North Korea.

  8. History of Korea. Prehistoric period. Ancient period. ProtoThree Kingdoms period. Three Kingdoms period. Northern and Southern period. Later Three Kingdoms period. Dynastic period. Colonial period. Modern period. By topic. Timeline. Korea portal. v. t. e. Part of a series on the. Culture of Korea. Society. History. People. Diaspora.

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