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Apr 15, 2022 · Washington was nearly half Black by the mid-20th century, and more than 71 percent by 1970 — a capital city that was also a national icon of local Black political power. No longer.
- What Is 'Black Metropolis'?
- 'Black Metropolis' Explained
- A Coherent, Dynamic Community
- Impact of 'Black Metropolis'
- 'Black Metropolis' Today
- Criticism of 'Black Metropolis'
- The Bottom Line
In 1945, two American sociologists—St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton Jr.—published Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City.The book, based on extensive research conducted on and within Chicago's Black community, is considered a foundational work on the subject of African American sociology and cultural studies. Black Metropoli...
Research for Black Metropolis was initially funded through a program in the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a key New Deal agency that was charged with studying race relations and the structure of the African American family.Drake and Cayton supplemented their WPA research with additional findings from the 1940s to publish the book in 1945, bu...
The radicalism of Black Metropolislay in its depiction of a Black community that was internally coherent, in which many people shared the same values, and which—at least by some measures—was successful. The area the authors investigated was commonly called Bronzeville and was viewed by many as an alternative Black cultural capital to Harlem in New ...
The impact of Black Metropolishas been vast and wide-ranging. Many of the dynamics that Drake and Cayton first identified in Chicago are key elements to understanding the Black experience in urban America today. One dynamic is the speed at which the demands made on Black communities can change. Just as the factory jobs available to the community ev...
Contemporary data reinforces its insights into enduring economic challenges for African American communities. For example, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, African American households continue to face a significant wealth gap compared to white households. In 2020, while 8.2% of non-Hispanic whites were in poverty, 19.5% of African American hous...
Although widely praised and appreciated, Black Metropolishas also incurred some criticism in the decades since its publication. James R. Grossman, for example, argued in 1991 that “Chicago’s Black establishment encouraged and assisted migrants partly out of sheer self-interest. Politicians, businessmen, and newspaper publishers recognized that the ...
"Black Metropolis" by St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton is a sociological study that explores cultural life of African Americans in Chicago during the mid-20th century. The book uncovers the challenges and opportunities faced by residents in the urban environment shaped by migration, discrimination, and systemic racism. Even though the book was ...
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A two-block section of street, Black Lives Matter Plaza adds to Washington, DC's long list of sights rooted in the fight for racial equality. Learn more about the plaza before your next visit, from its origin story to its place in history.
Jan 25, 2017 · As the city grows, there is increasing concern that the prosperity of revitalization is not benefiting the black community well enough. In fact, this 2015 Washington Post survey indicated that for the first time ever, a majority of black residents do not feel that gentrification in DC is a good thing. None of this is particularly shocking news ...
Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 2016. Explores racial and ethnic differences in net worth, focusing on Black families in Washington, DC, and shows how discrimination and systemic racism have contributed to today’s wealth gap in the nation’s capital. Mapping Segregation in Washington, DC.
Aug 1, 2017 · Black Metropolises in dominant urban centers had few locational advantages. •. Northern Black Metropolises were more resilient than southern Black Metropolises. Abstract.
Aug 30, 2019 · Census data analyses address the question, testing hypotheses about position, place, and population effects. Washington, DC’s border position and place-related advantages enhanced blacks’ entry into all Black Metropolis occupations, net of the city’s sizable black population.
