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- Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican.
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Largest religion by country. A map showing the prevailing religious population by country based on the Pew Research Center's 2010 baseline estimates. [2] By proportion. Christians. Further information: Christianity. Countries and territories with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country, as of 2010:
Apr 5, 2017 · By Conrad Hackett and David McClendon. Christians remained the largest religious group in the world in 2015, making up nearly a third (31%) of Earth’s 7.3 billion people, according to a new Pew Research Center demographic analysis.
- Christianity
- Islam
- Hinduism
- Buddhism
- Shinto
- Sikhism
- Judaism
- Taoism
- Confucianism
- Caodaism
At well over 30% of the global population, Christianity is a religion that resonates with over 2 billion believers. The core of the belief, despite the glaring differences between Protestants, Catholics, and Orthodox, revolves around the 1st-century figure that is Jesusof Nazareth. As an Abrahamic religion, Christians claim a belief in a singular g...
Most active towards the end of the 6th century, the Prophet Muhammed is celebrated by Muslims today for founding the religion of Islam. Roughly 1.8 billion followers populate the world, the majority of which are spread between northern Africa, west Asia, and Indonesia. The prophet desired to repair the Abrahamic religions, which he believed to be c...
The origin of Hinduism, a religion with 1.1 billion followers, is difficult to pin down because it began as an amalgamation of different beliefs. Officially formed between 2300 B.C. and 1500 B.C., the Indus Valley near modern-day Pakistanis the location in which it first blossomed. Typically thought of as the 'religion with 33 million gods,’ the ma...
A prince who renounced his wealth to pursue wisdom, the Buddhais an eclectic figure from the 5th century B.C. who brought together many different beliefs in order to develop a revolutionary philosophy on human identity and purpose. The goal is to achieve an enlightenment called Nirvana, through meditation, kindness, and hard work. Values revolve ar...
Shinto, the ever-nebulous religion of Japan, has no settled doctrine or origin story. At its simplest, Shinto beliefs gravitate towards a fluid idea of kami. Kami are the personified concepts of wind, rivers, trees, and other natural elements. Due to the influence of Christianity, the concept of an afterlife was introduced, and some followers belie...
In 1469, the first Guru of Sikhism was born. Guru Nanak, a northeast Pakistan native, migrated to Indiaand began to record and teach his revelations during journeys around the Islamic and Hindu world throughout the early 1500s. These revelations are few but substantial: Share with others, earn an honest living, meditate on God’s name and resist neg...
The original Abrahamic faith, Judaism has been practiced for over 3500 years. Archaeological evidence confirms the existence of two adjacent Jewish kingdoms between 900 and 700 B.C., and the religious texts assume a confederacy of 12 tribes united in faith before that. Each tribe, and subsequent kingdom, claim descent from Abraham. The faith is mon...
A ‘one-size-fits-all’ belief, Taoism is a series of principles and axioms that attempts to guide followers towards balance. Two ‘persons’ sit at the heart of Taoism; the Tao itself, and Laozi, a 6th-century contemporary of Confucius. Laozi and his school decreed that the Tao is undefinable, and only engaged through lived experience. It is a powerfu...
Despite dancing around spirituality, leading many to consider Confucianism as a philosophy only, the religion establishes a theological understanding of the Universe, albeit an impersonal one. In it, the priority of humankind is to strive to synchronize with the order of the universe in order to achieve oneness with heaven for the tranquility of co...
A melting pot of many of the world’s largest faiths, Caodaism is a recent creation originating in 1921 when a vision came to an assembled group of mediums located in Vietnam. Nearly 4.4 million believers align themselves with the core tenets that teach harmony, unity with a monotheistic deity, reincarnation, and anti-materialism. Besides the associ...
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- Russia. No of Christians: 80,000,000. Percentage of Christians: 65% Christianity is the most dominant religion in Russia. Around 0.1% of the population identify as Catholics, while 65% follow Protestantism, Orthodoxy, or other Christian denominations.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo. No of Christians: 63,150,000. Percentage of Christians: 92% Christianity was introduced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1491 and has since remained the most dominant religion in the country.
- Italy. No of Christians: 53,230,000. Percentage of Christians: 83% In Italy, 81.2% of the population are Catholics, while 2% are Protestants, Orthodox, or followers of other Christian denominations.
- Ethiopia. No of Christians: 52,580,000. Percentage of Christians: 64% Ethiopia is acknowledged as the second-oldest Christian country globally, with the introduction of Christianity dating back to the 4th century.
Distribution of world religions by country/state, and by smaller administrative regions for the largest countries (2012 data): % Christian population % Islam population
Dec 18, 2012 · The demographic study – based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers – finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the world’s population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010.
Currently, the world's largest religion is Christianity, followed by Islam, Hinduism, and then Buddhism.
