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  1. Nov 1, 2015 · Muddling through the Iranian Revolution. Revolutions are epic events that shape both what comes after them and narratives of what came before them. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 is no exception. The postrevolutionary state in Iran has engaged in an extensive project of memory making through public commemorations and the production of written ...

    • 1 50 Years of Incrementalism
    • 2 The Notion of Incrementalism: A Brief and Incomplete Introduction
    • 4 The Contributions in This Special Issue

    In 1959, Charles Lindblom published his seminal article “The Science of Muddling Through”, in Public Administration Review (Lindblom, 1959). The article proposed an alternative to the then dominant “synoptic” model of decision-making. The concept of incrementalism suggests that decision making is, and ought to take place through, a process of succe...

    The concept of incrementalism developed across several publications and in collaboration with other prominent scholars, such as Robert Dahl, David Braybrooke, and David K. Cohen. Even though the term was employed by Lindblom in earlier publications, it was the articles published in 1959 on “The science of muddling through” and a year earlier in the...

    The five contributions in this special issue arrive at different conclusions in terms of the relevance of incrementalism for understanding policy-making processes and policy change today. But none of the articles conclude that the notion of incrementalism has become obsolete. To the contrary, all five articles reveal how crucial and influential Lin...

  2. The meaning of MUDDLE is to make turbid or muddy. How to use muddle in a sentence. to make turbid or muddy; to befog or stupefy especially with liquor; to mix confusedly…

  3. History and etymology of muddle The verb 'muddle' traces its etymological origins to the Middle English word 'mudelen,' which meant 'to make muddy' or 'to dirty with mud.' This Middle English term was influenced by the Old English word 'mydlian,' which had a similar meaning.

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  5. muddling, n. meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English Dictionary

  6. Jan 2, 2020 · See Courses. Maiklem is one of the city’s most famous contemporary mudlarks, people who passionately canvass the shore in pursuit of bits of history that emerge from the sediment. (Her book ...

  7. MUDDLED definition: 1. badly organized or confusing: 2. A person who is muddled is confused: 3. badly organized or…. Learn more.

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