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Nov 10, 2022 · Highest paying: Ruby 🔗. If you want to make bank as a backend developer, Ruby is a great bet. StackOverflow respondents reported a median salary of $93,000. It’s worth pointing out that other backend programming languages were higher paying, like Clojure ($106k), F# ($95k), and Erlang ($103k).
- JavaScript. The first name in the backend programming languages list is JavaScript. It is a lightweight programming language that is used for both front and backend development.
- Java. Java is one of the most commendable backend programming languages, which is generally used to establish enterprise-level web applications. This machine-independent scripting technology is famous because of its write once and run anyway (WORA) functionality.
- Python. Python is considered a prime choice to build backends, especially if you are a novice and willing to choose a high-level language. The majority of developers also prefer Python over other languages because of its huge standard libraries.
- PHP. PHP is a server-side programming language which was introduced in 1995. This open-source backend technology carries out the coding tasks on the server.
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Top 5 Backend Languages to Learn for Web Development. With that introduction out of the way, let’s see the top 5 backend programming languages that you might want to learn if you’re looking to broaden your horizons in the server-side world. The languages we’ll cover are: Python. Java.
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- Python. Python is like the Swiss Army knife of programming languages. It’s designed to be easy to read and write, kind of like reading a book in English.
- Go (Golang) Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source programming language developed by Google in 2007 and officially launched in 2009. It was created by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson to address specific challenges in software development at Google, such as improving programming productivity in an era of multicore, networked machines, and large codebases.
- Rust. Rust is a system programming language focused on safety, speed, and concurrency. It’s known for preventing segmentation faults, ensuring thread safety, and allowing developers to write high-performance code without the usual risks of crashes or security vulnerabilities.
- Swift. Originally developed for iOS applications, Swift is now making significant strides in backend development thanks to its performance, safety, and modern syntax.
- JavaScript. One of the very first names that come to our minds while talking about web development is JavaScript. In terms of popularity, JavaScript beats many programming languages in Web Development.
- Python. Python is one of the most famous languages among developers for its compatibility with advanced technologies like Machine Learning, Deep Learning, IoT, data science, etc, and meanwhile, it is widely used for web development too.
- PHP. PHP or PHP Hypertext Preprocessor is one of the best languages for web development. PHP is a dynamic and general-purpose open-source scripting language that was created in 1994.
- Java. Java is a versatile object-oriented programming language, which is widely used for developing enterprise-scale web applications, desktop applications, scientific applications, big data, and much more.
Mar 28, 2023 · So, you need to stay diligent and pay close attention to your project’s unique demands. JavaScript, at 65.36%, ranks as the most commonly used programming language, followed by SQL at 49.43%, Python at 48.07%, Java at 33.27%, and so on – Stack Overflow Survey 2022. With so many options, selecting the best backend language can become daunting.
Sep 1, 2022 · Text processing. Command line scripting. Like other languages on this list, PHP can run on all major operating systems, including Windows, MacOS, and Linux. Popular PHP frameworks for back-end web development include Laravel, CodeIgniter, and Symfony. 5. Ruby #. Ruby is an open-source programming language.
