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  1. The Cambodian Genocide was the murder of between 1,500,000 and 3,000,000 Cambodians by the Khmer Rouge (the popular name for the Communist Party of Kampuchea [CPK]), between 1975 and 1979. The Khmer Rouge came to power following a period of civil war and unrest in Cambodia and in the midst of Cold War tensions between America, the Soviet Union ...

    • Origins of Communism in Cambodia
    • Rise to Power
    • Khmer Rouge Ideology
    • Life Under The Khmer Rouge Regime
    • Cambodian Genocide
    • Fall of The Khmer Rouge

    In 1930, French-trained Marxist Ho Chi Minh founded the Communist Party of Vietnam. Hoping to spread communismto neighboring Cambodia and Laos, he soon renamed the party the Indochinese Communist Party. However, communism did not begin to take hold in Cambodia until the people's simmering opposition to French colonization reached a boiling point. I...

    By 1952, the Khmer Rouge reportedly controlled more than half of Cambodia. With the support of the North Vietnamese army and the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Khmer Rouge army grew in size and strength during the Vietnam War. While it had opposed Cambodian head of state Prince Norodom Sihanouk during the 1950s, the Khmer Rouge, at the advice ...

    Similar to that of its leader Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge’s political and social ideology was best described as an exotic, ever-shifting, mixture of Marxism and an extreme form of xenophobic nationalism. Cloaked in secrecy and constantly concerned with its public image, Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime has been characterized as ranging from pure Marxist socia...

    When he took power in 1975, Pol Pot declared it “Year Zero” in Cambodia and began systematically isolating the people from the rest of the world. By the end of 1975, the Khmer Rouge had forced as many as 2 million people from Phnom Penh and other cities into the countryside to live and work on agricultural communes. Thousands of people died of star...

    Soon after taking power, the Khmer Rouge began implementing Pol Pot’s plan to purge Cambodia of “impure” people. They began by executing thousands of soldiers, military officers and civil servants leftover from Lon Nol’s Khmer Republic government. Over the next three years, they executed hundreds of thousands of city dwellers, intellectuals, ethnic...

    During 1977, border clashes between Cambodian and Vietnamese forces became more frequent and deadly. In December 1978, Vietnamese troops invaded Cambodia, capturing the capital city of Phnom Penh on January 7, 1979. Assisted by China and Thailand, Khmer Rouge leaders fled and reestablished their forces in Thai territory. Meanwhile in Phnom Penh, Vi...

    • Robert Longley
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  3. Nov 16, 2018 · The Khmer Rouge had its origins in the 1960s, as the armed wing of the Communist Party of Kampuchea - the name the Communists used for Cambodia.

  4. Nov 16, 2018 · Reuters. The pair are already serving life sentences. For the first time, two leaders of Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia have been convicted of genocide. His deputy Nuon Chea, 92, and...

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  5. The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot. It resulted in the deaths of 1.5 to 2 million people from 1975 to 1979, nearly 25% of Cambodia's population in 1975.

  6. Sep 22, 2022 · Former Khmer Rouge official Khieu Samphan, pictured here in 2010, had been convicted of genocide in 2018. The special tribunal in Cambodia set up to examine atrocities under the fanatical...

  7. Nov 17, 2011 · 17 November 2011. Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge brought death and starvation to millions of Cambodians. The Khmer Rouge was the ruling party in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, but during this short time it was...

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