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  2. United States United States: Oldest US bank tracing to its original incorporation, without resorting to an acquired predecessor [citation needed] 1785 Trinkaus & Burkhardt: Palatinate Germany: Acquired in 1980s by Midland Bank and then 1992 to British bank HSBC 1786 Hottinger & Cie: Kingdom of France United Kingdom

    • Sveriges Riksbank: Sveriges Riksbank or Riksbanken is the central bank of Sweden. This is the world's first or oldest central bank. This bank was established in 1668 with 20 employees.
    • Bank of England: It is the Central Bank of the United Kingdom (UK). The bank was established in the year 1694. The bank was nationalized by the United Kingdom government in 1946.
    • Bank of Scotland: The first and oldest bank of Scotland, the establishment of Bank of Scotland was made in the year 1695 by an Act of Scottish Parliament.
    • Banko de España (Bank of Spain): It is the national central bank of Spain. This Royal Warrant was founded by King Carlos III in the year 1782. The bank joined the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) in 1994.
  3. The ECB is the oldest central bank in existence. Because of the existence of the ECB, the countries of the European Union do not have national banks.

    • Coutts
    • Barclays
    • Bankhaus Metzler
    • C. Hoare & Co
    • Sveriges Riksbank
    • Berenberg Bank
    • Banca Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena

    photo source: Geograph Couttsis another English bank that dates back to the 17th century. The bank — which was originally a goldsmith-banker’s shop — was formed in 1692 by John Campbell, a young Scottish goldsmith-banker. After Campbell died in 1712, he left the business to his family and in 1755, his granddaughter, Polly, married a merchant and ba...

    photo source: Wikimedia Commons Barclays is one of the largest multinational banksin the world and sixth oldest bank still in existence. The bank started out as a goldsmith banking business established by John Freame and Thomas Gould in 1690. In 1736, James Barclay, Freame’s son-in-law, became a partner in the business, which spurred people to refe...

    photo source: Wikimedia Commons Bankhaus Metzlerbegan as a cloth trading business founded by Benjamin Metzler in 1674. Metzler, who was from Saxony, moved to Frankfurt in 1671 and worked for a few years as a bookkeeper in a well known firm of drapers, before establishing his own business. Around 1760, the company transitioned into a bank and Friedr...

    photo source: Flickr C. Hoare & Cois a small private bank and the oldest located in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1672 by Sir Richard Hoare and is still owned by his family, with his 10th and 11th generation descendants managing the bank’s operations. The bank services high-net-worth clients and provides them with loans, mortgages, savings ...

    photo source: Wikimedia Commons Sveriges Riksbank, commonly called Riksbanken, is the central bank of Sweden and the third oldest bank in continuous operation — it is also the world’s oldest central bank. The bank was established in 1668 under the direct control of the Riksdag of Estates (Sweden’s highest authority after the king at the time) to pr...

    photo source: Wikimedia Commons Berenberg Bank, which is legally known as Joh. Berenberg, Gossler & Co. KG, is the world’s oldest merchant and private bank and has operated continuously since it was founded in 1590 by the Berenberg/Gossler family. The bank has never changed its legal identity or name and is still owned by a descendant of the origin...

    photo source: Wikimedia Commons Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena also known as BMPS, is the oldest surviving bank in the world.It was founded in 1472 by order of the Magistrature of the Republic of Siena as the Monte di Pietà and has been in continuous operation since then. During the 17th and 18th century, after Italy was unified, BMPS expanded its...

  4. Oct 18, 2018 · Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden) — 350 years. This is the oldest central bank in the world. Initially, it was called Riksens Ständers Bank, and it could perform only operations, which complied with governmental regulations and rules. However, in the early 18th century the bank was granted permission to issue bills, which were called credit-notes.

  5. Founded in 1668, it is the world's oldest surviving central bank, and the third oldest bank in continuous operation. [3] [4] Until the 20th century, it was also the only state-owned central bank outside of the Russian Empire .

  6. United States dollar: No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency Palestine: Palestine Monetary Authority: سلطة النقد الفلسطينية: 1994 Panama: United States dollar: No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U.S. dollar Papua New ...