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Nov 22, 2021 · Heidelberg University (1386) Germany’s oldest university is located in Heidelberg, a small city of 150,000, between Stuttgart and Frankfurt am Main. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is also the sixth- oldest university in Europe.
In the 2024 edition of the QS World University Rankings, Heidelberg ranked 87th globally and 3rd in Germany. According to the 2024 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the university was ranked 47th in the world and held the position as the 3rd best university in the country.
- Urban/University town and suburban
- 28,653 (WS2019/20)
- Always open
- Bernhard Eitel
Heidelberg University: The Future. Since 1386. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is the oldest university in today’s Germany and one of Europe’s most research-intensive institutions.
The University of Bologna in Bologna, Italy, where teaching began around 1088 and which was organised into a university in the late 12th century, is the world's oldest university in continuous operation, and the first university in the sense of a higher-learning and degree-awarding institute.
YearUniversityLocation(original)Location(current)1180–1190 [15] (teaching from c. 1088)Kingdom of Italy, Holy Roman EmpireBologna, Italy1200–1214 [20] (teaching from c. 1096)Oxford, United Kingdom1209–1225 [5]Cambridge, United Kingdom1218–1219 [5]Salamanca, Spain- History
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1472–1800
The university was founded with papal approval in 1472 as the University of Ingolstadt (foundation right of Louis IX the Rich), with faculties of philosophy, medicine, jurisprudence and theology. Its first rector was Christopher Mendel of Steinfels, who later became bishop of Chiemsee. In the period of German humanism, the university's academics included names such as Conrad Celtes and Petrus Apianus. The theologian Johann Eck also taught at the university. From 1549 to 1773, the university w...
1800–1933
In 1800, the Prince-Elector Maximilian IV Joseph (the later Maximilian I, King of Bavaria) moved the university to Landshut, due to French aggression that threatened Ingolstadt during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1802, the university was renamed the Ludwig Maximilian University in honour of its two founders, Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria and Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria. The Minister of Education, Maximilian von Montgelas, initiated a number of reforms that sought to modernize the rather conservat...
1933–1945
During the Third Reich, academic freedom was severely curtailed. In 1943, the White Rosegroup, consisting of anti-Nazi students, carried out a campaign opposing the National Socialists at this institution. The university subsequently removed Kurt Huber, a Nazi opposition fighter, from his position and revoked his doctorate upon his arrest. Between 1933 and 1936, Karl Escherich served as rector at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, followed by Leopold Kölbl from 1936 to 1938, Philipp Broe...
LMU's institutes and research centers are spread throughout Munich, with several buildings located in the suburbs of Oberschleissheim and Garching as well as Maisach and Bad Tölz. The university's main buildings are grouped around Geschwister-Scholl-Platz and Professor-Huber-Platz on Ludwigstrasse, extending into side streets such as Akademiestraße...
Fields of study
Despite the Bologna Process which saw the demise of most traditional academic-degree courses such as the Diplom and Magister Artium in favour of the more internationally known Bachelors and Masterssystem, the University of Munich continues to offer more than 100 areas of study with numerous combinations of majors and minors. In line with the university's internationalisation as a popular destination for tertiary studies, an increasing number of courses mainly at the graduate and post-graduate...
Faculties
The university consists of 18 faculties which oversee various departments and institutes. The official numbering of the faculties and the missing numbers 06 and 14 are the result of breakups and mergers of faculties in the past. The Faculty of Forestry Operations with number 06 has been integrated into the Technical University of Munich in 1999 and faculty number 14 has been merged with faculty number 13.[unreliable source?] 1. 01 Faculty of Catholic Theology 2. 02 Faculty of Protestant Theol...
Research centres
In addition to its 18 faculties, the University of Munich also maintains numerous research centres involved in numerous cross-faculty and transdisciplinary projects to complement its various academic programmes. Some of these research centres were a result of cooperation between the university and renowned external partners from academia and industry; the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, for example, was established through a joint initiative between LMU Munich and the Deutsc...
The alumni of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich played a major role in the development of quantum mechanics. Max Planck, the founder of quantum theory and Nobel laureate in Physics in 1918, was an alumnus of the university. Founders of quantum mechanics such as Werner Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli, and others were associated with the university.M...
Munich International Summer University (MISU at LMU Munich)[permanent dead link]- 1472; 551 years ago
- 51,606 (WS 2018/19)
- Bernd Huber
Friedrich Schiller University Jena is one of the oldest universities in Germany. It was founded in 1558 as an academic grammar school by John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony. It is named after the German poet and dramatist Friedrich Schiller and is located in Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
Sep 25, 2019 · Tanja Zech. Comment. © Getty Images/skynesher. Superlative higher education: these are Germany’s most innovative, largest, oldest and most international universities. Germany’s best universities. Times Higher Education (THE) publishes an annual list of the world’s 1,000 best universities. Ten German universities rank among the top 100:
