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  2. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest university and one of the world's oldest surviving universities; it was the third university established in the Holy Roman Empire after Vienna and Prague. Since 1899, it has been a coeducational institution.

  3. Heidelberg, Germany: Oldest university in Germany. Pope Urban VI granted permission for the founding of a university in October 1385 to Rupert I, Elector Palatine; teaching began in June 1386. Gradually declined during the 17th and 18th centuries until re-established as a state-owned institution by Karl Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden in 1803.

    Year
    University
    Location(original)
    Location(current)
    1180–1190 [15] (teaching from c. 1088)
    Kingdom of Italy, Holy Roman Empire
    Bologna, Italy
    1200–1214 [20] (teaching from c. 1096)
    Oxford, United Kingdom
    1209–1225 [5]
    Cambridge, United Kingdom
    1218–1219 [5]
    Salamanca, Spain
  4. Heidelberg University – also known as Ruperto Carola – was established in 1386 and is Germany’s oldest university. It is also one of the strongest research universities in all of Europe. In 1386, Ruprecht I, Elector Palatine, received the Pope’s permission to establish the university in his residential city of Heidelberg.

    • Heidelberg University (1386) Germany’s oldest university is located in Heidelberg, a small city of 150,000, between Stuttgart and Frankfurt am Main. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is also the sixth-oldest university in Europe.
    • Leipzig University (1409) Leipzig University was founded in 1409, making it Germany’s second-oldest university. It was modelled after the University of Prague (today called Charles University), and some of its early German-speaking faculty members came from that university.
    • University of Rostock (1419) The University of Rostock is the oldest university located on the Baltic Sea. After its founding in 1419, it initially taught Law, Medicine and Philosophy.
    • University of Greifswald (1456) Founded in 1456, the University of Greifswald is located in a small, beautiful Hanseatic harbour town. Greifswald is known for its diverse, exciting student life.
  5. The university museum, on the ground level of the Old University, offers an exciting tour through the history of Germany’s oldest university. Exhibits, portraits and documents are testimonies for the zeitgeist of the individual epochs, beginning with the founding in 1386 by elector Ruprecht I and running up to the end of the 20th century.

  6. The oldest university in Germany is the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, which opened its doors to students in 1386. Only two years later, in 1388, the University of Cologne was founded by the citizens of the city.

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