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Demetrio Camarda (1864), on the other hand, was the first to derive Shqiptar from the Albanian noun shqipe or shqiponjë (eagle). This theory, now considered a folk etymology, is based mainly on the symbolic meaning of the eagle for the Albanian people, as it is their national bird, a totem associated with freedom and heroism in Albanian folklore .
• Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe: dictionary of the contemporary Albanian language • Fjalorti: Albanian dictionary • Fjalë: Albanian dictionary • Seelrc: Albanian-English dictionary by Leonard Newmark (2005) → online translation: Albanian-English & other languages & web page • Loecsen: Albanian-English common phrases (+ audio)
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Meyer noted the similarity between the Albanian verbs shqipoj "to speak clearly, enunciate" and shqiptoj "to pronounce, articulate" and the Latin word excipiō (meaning "to welcome"). Therefore, he believed that the word Shqiptar "Albanian person" was derived from shqipoj, which in turn was derived from the Latin word excipere.
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Albanian scholars believe that these names are derived from the word shqiptoj, meaning to speak intelligibly. (Source: Albania, by W Bland, Cleo Press, 1988.) Brian Palmer, St Albans,...
Jul 31, 1998 · Vladimir Orel. This volume is a new compendium of Albanian etymology tracing thousands of modern Albanian words back to their origins. It contains detailed information on the Indo-European vocabulary preserved in Albanian as well as on numerous loanwords coming from ancient Greek, Latin, early Romance and Slavic.
The Albanians call themselves Shqiptar, their language shqip, and their country Shqipëria. These words are likely derived from the adverb shqip 'clearly' based on Latin excipere (whence shqipoj 'speak clearly'), though there are alternative explanations.
All terms share the same Albanian root shqipoj that is derived from the Latin excipere with both terms carrying the meaning of "to speak clearly, to understand". While the Albanian public favours the explanation that the self-ethnonym is derived from the Albanian word for eagle shqipe that is displayed on the national Albanian flag.
