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  1. Sep 28, 2017 · mid-14c., "support, base," from Old French sourse "a rising, beginning, fountainhead of a river or stream" (12c.), fem. noun... origin c. 1400, "ancestry, race," from Latin originem (nominative origo) "a rise, commencement, beginning, source; descent, lineage, birth," from stem of oriri "arise, rise, get up; appear above the horizon, become ...

  2. Jul 25, 2013 · The origin of the name is wildly contested among academics due to the small number of documents contemporary to the time of Chicago’s establishment that actually discuss how it was named. All that being said, the most accepted name origin is the Miami-Illinois word “shikaakwa,” which means “striped skunk” or “smelly onion”.

  3. Did you know? When it first entered English in the late 16th century, fountainhead was used only in a literal sense—to refer to the source of a stream. By the 17th century, however, it was already beginning to be used figuratively in reference to any original or primary source.

    • Early Settlers of Chicago
    • The Origin of The Name Chicago
    • Chicago Is Nicknamed The "Windy City"

    The native settlers of Chicago were the Algonquian people including the Miami and Mascouten Indians. Nicholas Perrot was the first European to set foot in the region in 1671. French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet followed soon after. Jean Batiste Point du Sable built the first permanent settlement in the 1780s and became the first no...

    It is not surprising that the name “Chicago” is derived from a Native American word given the city's root. There are several theories on the specific words that the name was derived from because the Native Americans had several words that were pronounced similar to Chicago. A popular theory states that the city acquired its name after a chief named...

    Chicago's nickname is the “Windy City.” It probably acquired the name because of its weather. Cold breezes blow at high speeds from Lake Michigan and sweep through the streets of the city, giving it its nickname.

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  5. www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org › pages › 2463Chicago

    The name “Chicago” derives from a word in the language spoken by the Miami and Illinois peoples meaning “striped skunk, ” a word they also applied to the wild leek (known to later botanists as Allium tricoccum ). This became the Indian name for the Chicago River , in recognition of the presence of wild leeks in the watershed.

  6. To early writers of Chicago’s history, John Kinzie, a white Protestant involved in trade and politics, was the embodiment of a founding father—so they designated him the city’s first citizen. Yet these writers overlooked Jean-Baptist-Point Du Sable , the man who is thought to have first occupied the area at the mouth of the Chicago River ...

  7. Jun 9, 2019 · The Algonquins and the French. To understand the origin of the name Chicago, you have to go back to the late 1600s. The area was populated by the Miami – Illinois tribes, part of the larger Algonquian language group that covered much of North America.

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