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- The name's origin can be traced back hundreds of years: Fishermen from South America noticed the irregular warming of the Pacific waters in the 1600s, according to NOAA. They called it El Niño de Navidad, which translates to "The Christmas Child."
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South American fishermen first noticed periods of unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean in the 1600s. The full name they used was El Niño de Navidad, because El Niño typically peaks around December.
- Trade Winds
The Charles W. Morgan is the last of an American whaling...
- Ocean Today
The warmer ocean fuels an intensification and southward...
- What is La Niña
The Origin of the Names, La Niña and El Niño. El Niño was...
- What is El Niño
El Niño was originally recognized by fisherman off the coast...
- Trade Winds
Oct 19, 2023 · El Niño is a periodic warming of the equatorial central and eastern Pacific Ocean. The name originated from fishermen who noticed the warm water hundreds of years ago.
- Historical La Niña and El Niño Events
- La Niña Impact on The Global Climate
- The Origin of The Names, La Niña and El Niño
- Historical References
This graphic shows normal seasonal warming (red), cooling (blue), and El Niño and La Niña events from 1986 to 2016. Along the left side is time, with 1986 at the top and 2016 at the bottom. Both panels show sea surface temperature along the equator in Pacific Ocean, with Indonesia on the left (west) and South America on the right (east). The left p...
In the U.S., winter temperatures are warmer than normal in the Southeast, and cooler than normal in the Northwest. Global climate La Niña impacts tend to be opposite those of El Niño impacts. In the tropics, ocean temperature variations in La Niña tend to be opposite those of El Niño. At higher latitudes, El Niño and La Niña are among a number of f...
El Niño was originally recognized by fisherman off the coast of South America as the appearance of unusually warm water in the Pacific ocean, occurring near the beginning of the year. El Niño means The Little Boy or Christ child in Spanish. This name was used for the tendency of the phenomenon to arrive around Christmas. La Niña means The Little Gi...
McPhaden, M.J., 1999: Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño. Science, 283, 950-954.McPhaden, M.J., S.E. Zebiak, and M.H. Glantz, 2006: ENSO as an integrating concept in Earth science. Science, 314, 1740-1745.Jul 1, 2015 · The origin of the name “El Niño” dates to the 1800’s, when fishermen on the Pacific coast of South America would notice that a warm ocean current would appear every few years. Fish catches would drop drastically, negatively affecting the food supply and livelihood of the communities of coastal Peru.
El Niño was originally recognized by fisherman off the coast of South America as the appearance of unusually warm water in the Pacific Ocean, occurring near the beginning of the year. El Niño means The Little Boy or Christ child in Spanish.
Oct 19, 2023 · When coastal waters become warmer in the eastern tropical Pacific (El Niño), the atmospheric pressure above the ocean decreases. Climatologists define these linked phenomena as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
The term El Niño (Spanish for 'the Christ Child') refers to a warming of the ocean surface, or above-average sea surface temperatures, in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
