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May 2, 2024 · “ Fake news websites... deliberately publish hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation — using social media to drive web traffic and amplify their effect.” Fake news takes all forms - print, online, podcasts, YouTube videos, radio shows, images - any format that can convey information can convey disinformation.
- Corliss Lee
- 2017
Dec 17, 2016 · When a news outlet or reporter sets out to purposefully deceive or mislead, or knowingly publishes fabricated information, that is fake news. (Dollinger) In the December 17, 2016 article, What is fake news? How to spot it and what you can do to stop it, Elle Hunt with The Guardian explains...
- Christina Dillon
- 2017
People also ask
What is “fake news”?
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What makes a false news article a fake news article?
Is 'fake news' a political word?
- Fake News
- Fake News Purveyor
- Fake News Creator
- Hyperpartisan Websites, Facebook Pages, and Social Media Accounts
- Misleading Information
- Clickbait
- Satire
- Propaganda
- Conspiracy Theory
- Mistakes in Reporting
Fake news is information that is clearly and demonstrably fabricated and that has been packaged and distributed to appear as legitimate news. This narrow definition seeks to distinguish fake news from other types of misleading information by clarifying that the former is patently false and was created and presented in a way meant to deceive consume...
Fake news purveyors are websites, social media pages and accounts, or individuals who share or aggregate fake news stories. Purveyors may attempt to spread fake news stories on purpose, and unknowing purveyors may share fake news without realizing it’s fake. The vast majority of purveyors do not exclusively share fake news, but instead push some co...
Fake news creators are entities responsible for conceiving of, writing, and disseminating fake news. This can include the owners and operators of sites that publish fake news stories and affiliated social media accounts, as well as the manufacturers of the fake news stories -- whether they are publicly identified or remain anonymous.
These are websites, social media pages, or accounts designed to spread information presented through a highly partisan, biased lens. Hyperpartisan websites or Facebook pages may share a combination of fake news and partisan content (misleading stories, partisan memes and videos, et cetera) that is not considered fake news, but could still contain m...
Misleading or out-of-context information does not on its own constitute fake news. This kind of information is not wholly fabricated, and it can exist within a news report that is based on actual events that occurred. Hyperpartisan sites often share a combination of fake news and posts that simply contain misleading information or lack proper conte...
Clickbait pieces are articles that feature headlines designed to get people to click on them, often by presenting a misleading or warped sense of what the post is about. This does not necessarily constitute fake news, as these types of headlines or accompanying posts can be technically factually true (not fabricated) but nevertheless misleading. Fa...
Satire is writing or art designed to make social commentary based on mockery and imitation of real-life events or actors. Satire is different from fake news in that its purpose is to entertain or inspire consumers, rather than to deceive them. Some fake news sites may claim to be satirists but do not openly advertise themselves as satire, therefore...
Propaganda is misleading or highly biased information that is specifically designed to confirm or promote a particular ideological viewpoint. Propaganda is distinct from fake news in that it originates from politically motivated actors with the intention of driving public discussion, apart but not separate from financial and ideological gain. It is...
A conspiracy theory is an explanation or interpretation of events that is based on questionable or nonexistent evidence of a supposed secret plan by a group -- often governments and mainstream media outlets -- to obscure events. Like propaganda, conspiracy theories -- which are almost always completely fabricated, even if individual elements of the...
A legitimate news outlet that makes an error in reporting is not creating fake news. Journalists may sometimes lack necessary facts, be misled by a source, or choose poor wording to convey news stories. Instances of erroneous reporting do not reveal an intent to deceive on their own, nor do they imply the complete fabrication of a story. Image crea...
Jan 26, 2023 · CATEGORY 1: Fake, false, or regularly misleading websites that are shared on Facebook and social media. Some of these websites may rely on “outrage” by using distorted headlines and decontextualized or dubious information in order to generate likes, shares, and profits.
Apr 5, 2024 · Fake News. A guide providing information on how to spot fake news, how to find reliable news sources, and where to search for scholarly information about fake news. Finding and Evaluating News Sources. This page provides tools and resources that you can use to help you assess whether news sources that you find are trustworthy or not.
- Shannon Moist
- 2018
Feb 26, 2024 · "Fake news" is "fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent. Fake-news outlets, in turn, lack the news media's editorial norms and processes for ensuring the accuracy and credibility of information.
Oct 14, 2019 · We identify seven different types of online content under the label of “fake news” (false news, polarized content, satire, misreporting, commentary, persuasive information, and citizen journalism) and contrast them with “real news” by introducing a taxonomy of operational indicators in four domains—message, source, structure, and network—that to...
