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  1. A standard-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge of 1,435 mm ( 4 ft 812 in ). The standard gauge is also called Stephenson gauge (after George Stephenson ), international gauge, UIC gauge, uniform gauge, normal gauge and European gauge in Europe, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] and SGR in East Africa.

  2. Rail gauge is the distance from the inside of one rail on a railroad track to the inside of the other. Most tracks use a standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft, 8 1/2 in). Wider gauges are called broad gauge(1676mm), smaller gauges are called narrow gauge(762mm or 610mm). Broad gauge may be used where the track needs to have big things moving on it.

  3. Mar 15, 2019 · Most railways in Europe use the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in). Some countries use broad gauge, of which there are three types. Narrow gauges are also in use. Broad gauge. Russian gauge. 1,520 mm (4 ft 11 27⁄32 in): former Soviet Union states. 1,524 mm (5 ft): Finland.

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  5. 1 day ago · The US and European standard railroad gauge, which refers to the distance between the rails, is approximately 1.435 meters. This seemingly peculiar measurement prompts the question: why was this particular gauge chosen? The answer lies in a captivating journey through history.

  6. Sep 25, 2023 · Standard gauge is 4 feet, 8-1/2 inches. This is the gauge used when steam railroading began. It became the common gauge of Britain, North America, and Western Europe — except for Spain, Portugal, and Ireland.

  7. The railway gauge: 89mm to Europe The "standard" railway gauge of 1435 mm, originally promoted by the British engineer George Stephenson, is used throughout much of the world, but not everywhere in Europe.

  8. This odd measurement of 4 feet 8 1 / 2 inches (1.4 meters) in time came to be known as standard gauge. Other tracks in England ranged between 2 and 7 feet (0.6 and 2.1 meters). In the United States the early railroad tracks ranged from 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters) in width.