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Apr 7, 2024 · Stem, in botany, the plant axis that bears buds and shoots with leaves and, at its basal end, roots. The stem conducts water, minerals, and food to other parts of the plant and may also store food or be photosynthetic itself. Learn more about the importance, types, and functions of plant stems.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 26, 2019 · Plant flowers contain female parts called pistil and male parts called stamen which allow the plant to reproduce. The flower is attached to the stalk which is a central shoot that also holds the leaves. The function of the stem is to support the plant and transport nutrients to the leaves and flowers.
In most plants, stems are located above the soil surface, but some plants have underground stems. Stems have several main functions: Support for and the elevation of leaves, flowers, and fruits. The stems keep the leaves in the light and provide a place for the plant to keep its flowers and fruits.
Flowers are composed of many distinct components: sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. These components are arranged in whorls and attach to an area called the receptacle, which is at the end of the stem that leads to the flower. This stem is called the peduncle.
Plant stems, whether above or below ground, are characterized by the presence of nodes and internodes. Nodes are points of attachment for leaves, aerial roots, and flowers. The stem region between …
Oct 31, 2023 · Plant stems, whether above or below ground, are characterized by the presence of nodes and internodes. Nodes are points of attachment for leaves, aerial roots, and flowers. The stem region between two nodes is called an internode. The stalk that extends from the stem to the base of the leaf is the petiole.