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- Who Were The Scottsboro Boys?
- Initial Trials and Appeals
- Powell v. Alabama
- Norris v. Alabama
- Scottsboro Boys Legacy
- Harper Lee
- Sources
By the early 1930s, with the nation mired in the Great Depression, many unemployed Americans would try and hitch rides aboard freight trains to move around the country searching for work. On March 25, 1931, after a fight broke out on a Southern Railroad freight train in Jackson County, Alabama, police arrested nine Black youths, ranging in age from...
In the first set of trials in April 1931, an all-white, all-male jury quickly convicted the Scottsboro Boys and sentenced eight of them to death. The trial of the youngest, 13-year-old Leroy Wright, ended in a hung jury when one juror favored life imprisonment rather than death. A mistrial was declared, and Leroy Wright would remain in prison until...
In November 1932, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Powell v. Alabama that the Scottsboro defendants had been denied the right to counsel, which violated their right to due process under the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court overturned the Alabama verdicts, setting an important legal precedent for enforcing the right of Black Americans to adequate co...
In January 1935, the Supreme Court again overturned the guilty verdicts, ruling in Norris v. Alabamathat the systematic exclusion of Blacks on Jackson Country jury rolls denied a fair trial to the defendants, and suggesting that the lower courts review Patterson’s case as well. This second landmark decision in the Scottsboro Boys case would help in...
Alabama officials eventually agreed to let four of the convicted Scottsboro Boys—Weems, Andy Wright, Norris and Powell—out on parole. After escaping from prison in 1948, Patterson was picked up in Detroit by the FBI, but the Michigangovernor refused Alabama’s efforts to extradite him. Convicted of manslaughter after a barroom brawl in 1951, Patters...
Author Harper Lee reportedly drew on the boys’ experience when she wrote her classic novel To Kill A Mockingbird, and over the years the case has inspired numerous other books, songs, feature films, documentaries and even a Broadway musical. Clarence Norris, who received a pardon from Governor George Wallaceof Alabama in 1976, would outlive all of ...
Daren Salter, Scottsboro Trials, Encyclopedia of Alabama. Scottsboro: An American Tragedy, PBS. History, Scottsboro Boys Museum. Alan Blinder, “Alabama Pardons 3 ‘Scottsboro Boys’ After 80 Years,” New York Times, November 21, 2013.
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Scottsboro Boy was published in June 1950. In December of that year, he was arrested after a fight in a bar resulted in a stabbing death. His first trial ended in a hung jury; the second was a ...
In Alabama, one of the most egregious acts of injustice occurred during the 1930s when nine Black youth were falsely accused of assaulting two white women. The youth became known as the Scottsboro Boys. Producing two landmark United States Supreme Court rulings, the trials are among the most significant cases in the history of the American ...
Mar 24, 2021 · Only four of the young African American men knew each other prior to the incident on the freight train, but as the trials drew increasing regional and national attention they became known as the Scottsboro Boys. On April 9, 1931, eight of the nine young men were convicted and sentenced to death. The judge granted Roy Wright, the youngest of the ...
Following a sold out run at the Young Vic, the critically acclaimed The Scottsboro Boys is transferring to the West End. This sensational musical brings to life the extraordinary true story of ...