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Nov 21, 2023 · Understand the system of unitary government. Learn the definition of unitary government, and explore its pros and cons. Find examples of unitary government. Updated: 11/21/2023.
- What are the main features of a unitary government?A unitary government has all its authority stored in one central government. While a unitary government might have local offices or authorities, th...
- What is the definition of a unitary government?A unitary government has one central power instead of several levels of authority. Unitary governments are the opposite of federal governments, whi...
- What countries have a unitary system?Countries with a unitary system include the United Kingdom, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. Countries with much larger regions, such as the United States,...
- What is an example of a unitary system?The United Kingdom is an example of a unitary system, because the authority for all its subsidiaries (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Irelan...
Definition of Unitary Government A unitary government is a system with a strong central government that controls the actions of subnational governments. All power and authority rest in a single central entity.
- Examples of Unitary States
- Unitary States vs. Federations
- Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
- Pros and Cons
Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.
The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...
Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authoritari...
The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between government and the people, it also has drawbacks.
Unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy decisions down to them for implementation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Unitary Government In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices, but these are under the direct control or authority of the central government.
In contrast to federalism, a unitary system makes subnational governments dependent on the national government, where significant authority is concentrated. Before the late 1990s, the United Kingdom’s unitary system was centralized to the extent that the national government held the most important levers of power.
Definition. A unitary system is a form of government where power is concentrated in the central government, and local governments are subordinate. Analogy. Think of a unitary system like a large corporation's headquarters. The main office (central government) makes all the decisions and the branches (local governments) follow those directives.
