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When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Nov 4, 2020 · In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. They correspond to a full reference entry at the end of your paper. APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p.
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- What does an APA in-text citation for a website look like?When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Wo...
- How do I cite a source with an unknown author or publication date in APA?No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quot...
- When should I use “et al.” in APA in-text citations?The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: On...
- When should I include a page number in an APA in-text citation?Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole –...
- How do I cite multiple sources by the same author in APA Style?If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year...
- How do I cite an indirect source in APA Style? (“as cited in”)In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sou...
- Should I place the in-text citation before or after the period?An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its alg...
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This APA Citation Guide provides the general format for in-text citations and the reference page. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. In APA style, two citations are used to cite a source: A short citation used in the text (called the in-text citation).
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Jan 15, 2022 · When possible, you should also include the page number the quote is found on. Use the abbreviation “p.” for one page, or “pp.” for multiple pages, before listing the page number. For example, you might write (Bagshot, 1947, p. 129) or (Bagshot, 1947, pp. 129–131). Example of parenthetical citations with page numbers:
Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry. In-text citations may be parenthetical or narrative. In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between names for a work with two authors ...
In-text citations are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 8 and the Concise Guide Chapter 8. Date created: September 2019. APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. We also provide specific guidance for ...
Also note that print and electronic references are largely the same. For example, to cite both print books and ebooks, use the books and reference works category and then choose the appropriate type of work (i.e., book) and follow the relevant example (e.g., whole authored book). Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats.
