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Thunder Bay is a city in and the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario and the second most populous (after Greater Sudbury) municipality in Northern Ontario; its population is 108,843 according to the 2021 Canadian Census.
- Sleeping Giant Provincial Park. Sleeping Giant Provincial Park, known for its distinct geological formation resembling a reclining giant, offers picturesque hiking trails and breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Superior.
- Lake Superior. Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes, is known for its immense beauty and recreational opportunities in Thunder Bay. Visitors can enjoy the vastness of its pristine waters, engage in various water sports, and relish the breathtaking views along its shores.
- Fort William Historical Park. Fort William Historical Park stands as a significant attraction in Thunder Bay, celebrated for its vivid reenactments and portrayal of Canada’s fur trade history.
- Terry Fox Monument. The Terry Fox Monument in Thunder Bay is famous for honoring the iconic Canadian hero who embarked on the Marathon of Hope. This tribute stands tall against Lake Superior’s backdrop, commemorating Terry Fox’s inspirational journey to raise cancer awareness.
- Witness the marvelous Sleeping Giant. Have a glimpse of the Sleeping Giant, one of the top ‘Seven Wonders of Canada’. It is located within the Sleeping Giant Provincial Park which features some of the steepest and dramatic cliffs in Ontario, Canada.
- See the cascading Kakabeka Falls. Get lost in the beauty of the cascading Kakabeka Falls. It is located on the Kaministiquia River 30 km (18.6 miles) west of Thunder Bay.
- Dine at the iconic Hoito Restaurant. The Hoito Restaurant is among the oldest establishments in Thunder Bay and is designated as a National Historic Site of Canada.
- Enjoy the tranquility of Current River Greenway. The Current River Greenway is a massive green area that sits along the Current River in the north end of the city.
- Settlement and Development
- Cityscape
- Population
- Inquests Into First Nations Deaths
- Economy and Labour Force
- Transportation
- Government and Politics
- Cultural Life
Paleo-Indian hunters followed herds of caribou into the Thunder Bay area about 10,000 years ago, at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation. Stone tools and weapons, copper artifacts and pottery made by these groups and their descendants have been identified at numerous archaeological sites in the district. At the time of the first European contact in ...
Thunder Bay sits on the floodplains of the lower Kaministiquia, Neebing and McIntyre rivers. To the south is Mount McKay and the Nor'Westers, a range of steep-sided, flat-topped hills. To the east, about 25 km across the bay, is the Sibley Peninsula. The peninsula includes Nanibijou, or The Sleeping Giant, a rock formation about 33 km long with ver...
The late 19th-century pioneer population of Fort William and Port Arthur was mostly male. The number of residents fluctuated wildly in response to changing employment opportunities in railway construction, shipping and silver mining. From about 3,000 inhabitants each in the late 1890s, the two cities grew rapidly up to 1914, with Fort William in th...
Thunder Bay has the highest proportion of Indigenous residents among major cities in Canada. Census data likely under represents the number of Indigenous people in Thunder Bay at any given time, as many Indigenous people stay in Thunder Bay on a temporary basis, and are therefore not captured in the census. Indigenous people travel from surrounding...
Historically, industries such as natural resource extraction, processing and transportation were important components of the Thunder Bay economy. The forest industry, including pulp and paper millsand wood-processing plants, was the largest industrial employer. Today, however, the industries employing the most Thunder Bay residents are health care ...
Fort William was the hub of the fur-trade route to the Northwest. It gained new importance in 1885 when the Canadian Pacific Railway was completed, and a steadily increasing flow of western grain came into the region for shipment east. With the completion of the Manitoba to Port Arthur section of the Canadian Northern Railway (1902), Thunder Bay be...
The municipal government is headed by a city council elected every four years, consisting of a mayor (elected at large) and 12 councillors (five elected at large, and one from each of the 7 wards).
Thunder Bay has become the regional centre for cultural life in northwest Ontario. In the heart of the city is the Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, featuring performances by the Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra and the Fort William Male Choir. There is one professional theatre company, Magnus Theatre, as well as a variety of amateur companies. Thund...
3 days ago · Pulp and paper mill at Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. As a major transportation centre on main rail, highway, and lake steamer routes, Thunder Bay is one of Canada’s busiest ports and one of the world’s largest grain storage and transshipment depots.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 21, 2020 · 1. An incredible set of falls. You can’t visit Thunder Bay and not see the Kakabeka Falls. The incredible falls are located just thirty minutes west of the city. At forty meters high, the falls are actually the second highest set of falls in the entire province. The viewing area at the falls offers spectacular views.
Jan 26, 2020 · 1. See a sleeping giant. Source: wikipedia. Sleeping Giant. Not literally, but a mesa and sill formation that is named the Sleeping Giant because it looks like a giant sleeping on its back. The best views are seen from the cliffs at Squaw Bay. The Sleeping Giant is one of the top ‘Seven Wonders of Canada’.
