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    Ty·phus
    /ˈtīfəs/

    noun

    • 1. an infectious disease caused by rickettsiae, characterized by a purple rash, headaches, fever, and usually delirium, and historically a cause of high mortality during wars and famines. There are several forms, transmitted by vectors such as lice, ticks, mites, and rat fleas.
  2. Typhus, series of acute infectious diseases that appear with a sudden onset of headache, chills, fever, and general pains, proceed on the third to fifth day with a rash and toxemia (toxic substances in the blood), and terminate after two or three weeks. Learn more about typhus in this article.

  3. Jul 17, 2023 · Typhus is a group of infections caused by three strains of bacteria belonging to the Rickettsiaceae family. Reviewed by a board-certified physician.

  4. Jan 16, 2020 · However, without such treatment, typhus can still be deadly. People should see a doctor if they experience any of the symptoms of typhus and have one or more risk factors for acquiring the infection.

  5. Nov 13, 2020 · Learn more about typhus fevers from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  6. Aug 8, 2023 · Epidemic typhus (caused by R. prowazekii) is the more severe form of typhus. It has also been termed recrudescent or sporadic typhus. It has also been termed recrudescent or sporadic typhus.

  7. Nov 13, 2020 · Treatment. Prevention. Epidemic typhus, also called louse-borne typhus, is an uncommon disease caused by a bacteria called Rickettsia prowazekii. Epidemic typhus is spread to people through contact with infected body lice. Though epidemic typhus was responsible for millions of deaths in previous centuries, it is now considered a rare disease.

  8. Aug 3, 2023 · Flea-borne (murine) typhus is a disease caused by the bacteria Rickettsia typhi. Flea-borne typhus is spread to people through contact with infected fleas, most commonly the Oriental rat flea ( Xenopsylla cheopsis) and the cat flea ( Ctenocephalides felis ). Fleas become infected when they bite infected animals, such as rats, cats, or opossums.

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