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  1. The largest surviving indigenous language groups are Quechuan, Aymaran, Tupí-Guaraní, and Mapuche. Quechuan languages are in use primarily in the Andean highlands (southern Colombia to Bolivia) but also in large areas of the Amazon basin and in northwestern Argentina. Quechuan, collectively the third largest language group in South America ...

  2. About 600 indigenous languages are known from South America, Central America, and the Antilles (see List of indigenous languages of South America ), although the actual number of languages that existed in the past may have been substantially higher. Origins. Language isolates of South America.

  3. Feb 15, 2024 · Colombia is home to more Spanish speakers than any other South American country, at 47.2 million. That’s followed by Argentina, which is home to 43.5 million Spanish speakers, Venezuela, with 31.1 million, Peru (27.4 million) and Chile (18.1 million). Spanish arrived in South America back in the late 1400s, with the first permanent Spanish ...

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  5. Jan 5, 2024 · What are the most spoken languages in South America? 1. Spanish. Spanish dances through the lips of millions across South America. From the vibrant streets of Buenos Aires to the ancient alleys of Cusco, Spanish unites, but it also transforms—its regional dialects paint a linguistic mosaic.

  6. Jul 27, 2010 · Guaraní. Paraguayan Guaraní is unique as the only indigenous language in South America which is also spoken by non-indigenous people as their mother tongue. The first of the South American indigenous languages to be awarded official status in 1992, Guaraní is now spoken by 95% of Paraguayans, most bilingual with Spanish, although the ...

  7. In South America indigenous languages are extremely diverse. There are over one hundred language families in this region alone. Contributors from around the world explore the history and structure of these languages, combining insights from archaeology and genetics with innovative linguistic analysis.

  8. Portuguese is spoken by approximately 200 million people in South America, 30 million in Africa, 15 million in Europe, 5 million in North America and 0.33 million in Asia and Oceania. It is the native language of the vast majority of the people in Portugal, [41] Brazil [42] and São Tomé and Príncipe (95%). [43]