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Atlas IIIA. Atlas V. Atlas is a family of US missiles and space launch vehicles that originated with the SM-65 Atlas. The Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program was initiated in the late 1950s under the Convair Division of General Dynamics. [2] Atlas was a liquid propellant rocket burning RP-1 kerosene fuel with liquid oxygen ...
- December 17, 1957; 65 years ago
- 1957–2010s (decade)
Aug 21, 2002 · Each booster can produce a thrust of 285,500 pounds. The Atlas V second stage is comprised of either a one-engine or two-engine RL-10A Centaur upper stage. The Centaur burns a combination of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The one-engine Centaur can produce a thrust of 22,290 pounds. The two-engine Centaur can produce a thrust of 41,592 pounds.
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The SM-65D Atlas, or Atlas D, was the first operational version of the Atlas missile and the basis for all Atlas space launchers, debuting in 1959. [27] Atlas D weighed 255,950 lb (116,100 kg) (without payload) and had an empty weight of only 11,894 lb (5,395 kg); the other 95.35% was propellant.
- 6 June 1957
- 24
- 1½
- Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)
Jan 1, 2021 · Part 5: The Atlas MissileCompiled by Kimble D. McCutcheonPublished 1 Jan 2021; Revised 3 Aug 2022. Friendship 7 (NASA) The Atlas program grew from the same October 1945 U.S. Army Air Forces long-range surface-to-surface missile solicitations that had resulted in the Navaho program. Led by Belgian-born Karel Bossart, Consolidated Vultee Aircraft ...
The first flight-ready Atlas, designated Atlas #4A, was received at Cape Canaveral in December, 1956. The foundation was thus laid for a plethora of Atlas missile and rocket launches which followed. Originating as the X-11, Atlas A was the name given to the first series of Atlas missiles delivered to Cape Canaveral for flight testing.
Atlas Mercury. Atlas-D, the first operational ICBM variant of the Atlas, was used to launch Mercury spacecraft on orbital missions. Ten Atlas-D rockets flew in support of project Mercury, including two failures and four manned missions. Mercury-Atlas 6, launched on 20 February 1962, placed John Glenn into orbit.
Atlas V [a] is an expendable launch system and the fifth major version in the Atlas launch vehicle family. It was originally designed by Lockheed Martin, now being operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA), a joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing. It is used for DoD, NASA, and Commercial payloads.
