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- After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, a series of barbarian successor kingdoms were established in the former imperial territory. These include the kingdoms of the Franks in France, the Visigoths in Spain, the Langobards (Lombards) in Italy, and the Angles and Saxons in southern and eastern Britain.
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Mar 8, 2024 · Middle Ages, the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century CE to the dawn of the Renaissance (variously interpreted as beginning in the 13th, 14th, or 15th century, depending on the region of Europe and other factors).
- Dark Ages
Migration period, the early medieval period of western...
- Middle Ages Summary
The longest-lasting of these kingdoms, that of the Franks,...
- Dark Ages
Middle Ages. Middle Ages, the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century ce to the period of the Renaissance (variously interpreted as beginning in the 13th, 14th, or 15th... Holy Roman Empire.
- Kingdoms
- Principalities
- Communes
- Leagues
The kingdom or regnumwas a territorial political community bound together by common customs, laws and (imagined) descent and ruled by a king or emperor who recognized no superior temporal authority. While kingdoms had existed prior to the late medieval era, of course, during the feudal or high medieval era they had been hollowed out or broken up as...
Closely related to the kingdom was the principality. The principality was a territorial political community ruled not by a king, but by a “prince” – that is, a great magnate, typically a count or duke, though sometimes an actual prince, who was the “first magistrate” of the political community. Examples of principalities include the Duchy of Burgun...
In addition to kingdoms and principalities, the late medieval international order was populated with urban communes. Generically speaking, a commune was a sworn association with common interests and some form of self-regulation. While such an association could take a variety of forms – guilds, fraternities, etc. – for the purposes of this article, ...
A final type of polity populating the late medieval international order was the “league”. In much of the existing literature, leagues have either been ignored or portrayed as a form of political unit qualitatively different from the state. In actual fact, although leagues were quite diverse, those relevant to the study of medieval geopolitics are m...
Kingdoms were caught up in an arms race to build wood and stone structures that were most effective in halting armies on campaign. After their successful invasion and conquest of England, the Normans began a period of castle building that was to last right through the Middle Ages.
Mar 3, 2021 · The Middle Ages was responsible for producing great empires and societies such as the Byzantine Empire, the Anglo-Saxons, The Franks and the Vikings. Some notable personalities of this time period include William the Conqueror, Emperor Justinian I, Genghis Khan, Charlemagne, and Alfred the Great.
The beginning of the Middle Ages is traditionally marked by the fall of the Western Roman Empire in a.d. 476, while Columbus's voyages of discovery mark the start of the modern period. Therefore, most scholars consider the interval between the fifth and the fifteenth centuries a.d. as the Middle Ages or the medieval period.