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- Besides Latin, the known ancient Italic languages are Faliscan (the closest to Latin), Umbrian and Oscan (or Osco-Umbrian), and South Picene.
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Nov 26, 2023 · Conclusion. Latin was the language of Ancient Rome. It was the official language of the Roman Empire and was spoken by the majority of its citizens. Latin was an Indo-European language, related to Greek and the primitive speech of the Italic people of central and southern Italy.
After the decentralization of political power in late antiquity, Latin developed locally in the Western provinces into branches that became the Romance languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Catalan, Occitan, Aromanian (Armãn) and Romanian.
Greek and Latin were common as Rome’s official languages, but other languages were labeled regional. In other words, these languages were specific to some regions and had boundaries. Some languages include Aramaic and Syriac (common to Syria and the Mesopotamia regions), the Oscan language, Coptic, and Punic.
Identification and classification of the various languages may contribute to the identification of the peoples of ancient Italy and their connexions, while the best evidence for the indigenous institutions of these peoples is often to be found in the inscriptions.
- J. H. W. Penney
- 1988
Nov 11, 2017 · These other languages – Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Faliscan and many more – were spoken and written in Italy for centuries. Most seem to have survived into the first century BC, well into the period when Rome had already started to expand its territories overseas.
May 27, 2023 · The Latin language has evolved into modern languages since then, including Spanish, Italian, and French, and is spoken by approximately 700 million people across America, Africa, and Europe. Latin in Ancient Rome. The citizens of Ancient Rome, particularly in the Western Mediterranean region, predominantly used Latin as their primary language.
