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- After the decentralization of political power in late antiquity, Latin developed locally in the Western provinces into branches that became the Romance languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Catalan, Occitan, Aromanian (Armãn) and Romanian.
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Like many things regarding Italy, the history of Italian language starts with the ancient Roman Empire and the language in Ancient Rome, Latin. Latin was one of the two most influential, most important languages in the world, next to ancient Greek. Even today, you come across Latin in the fields of medicine, biology, and other sciences.
Nov 11, 2017 · These other languages – Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Faliscan and many more – were spoken and written in Italy for centuries. Most seem to have survived into the first century BC, well into the period when Rome had already started to expand its territories overseas.
Before the expansion of the Roman Empire, a rich and varied spread of indigenous languages flourished in ancient Italy, such as: Messapic, Venetic, Etruscan, Ligurian, Umbrian, Volscian, North and South Picene, etc. However, the Etruscan language, and in turn its distinct cultural and social identity, began to
Most of Italy's variety of Romance languages predate Italian and evolved locally from Vulgar Latin, independently of what would become the standard national language, long before the fairly recent spread of Standard Italian throughout Italy.
- see "historical linguistic minorities"
- see "classification"
v. t. e. The European country of Italy has been inhabited by humans since at least 850,000 years ago. Since classical antiquity, ancient Etruscans, various Italic peoples (such as the Latins, Samnites, and Umbri ), Celts, Magna Graecia colonists, and other ancient peoples have inhabited the Italian Peninsula.
Minor languages in ancient Rome. Greek and Latin were common as Rome’s official languages, but other languages were labeled regional. In other words, these languages were specific to some regions and had boundaries. Some languages include Aramaic and Syriac (common to Syria and the Mesopotamia regions), the Oscan language, Coptic, and Punic.
Italy attained a unified ethnolinguistic, political, and cultural physiognomy only after the Roman conquest, yet its most ancient peoples remain anchored in the names of the regions of Roman Italy— Latium, Campania, Apulia, Bruttium, Lucania, Samnium, Picenum, Umbria, Etruria, Venetia, and Liguria.
