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Mar 16, 2023 · Situated in the southern part of Alberta near the confluence of Bow and Elbow rivers is Calgary – which serves as the largest and the most populous city of Alberta. Where is Alberta? The Province of Alberta is located in the west-central part of Canada, in the Continent of North America.
- Overview
- Relief, drainage, and soils
Alberta, most westerly of Canada’s three Prairie Provinces, occupying the continental interior of the western part of the country. To the north the 60th parallel (latitude 60° N) forms its boundary with the Northwest Territories, to the east the 110th meridian (longitude 110° W) forms the boundary with its prairie neighbour, Saskatchewan, to the south the 49th parallel forms the international boundary with the U.S. state of Montana, and to the west the boundary with British Columbia is formed by the 120th meridian and the crest of the Rocky Mountains. The province is about 750 miles (1,200 km) in extent from north to south and about 400 miles (640 km) across at the greatest width. Alberta was established as a district of the North-West Territories in 1882 and was enlarged to its present boundaries on becoming a province in 1905. The provincial government has its seat in Edmonton.
Following the earliest explorations by fur traders, the settlement of Alberta’s prairie and parkland zones (which stretch from the boreal forest transition zone south to the border with the United States) led to the development of agriculture. Subsequent exploitation of rich oil, gas, coal, and timber resources led to further population growth, with an increase in urbanization and industrialization. The province remains sparsely populated, however, and relative isolation from the more populous eastern regions of the country has inhibited the development of industries needing mass markets. With natural routes to the north, Alberta has become a major jumping-off point for the development of Canada’s Arctic and subarctic regions. The scenery of the mountain parks in the west is internationally renowned. Area 255,541 square miles (661,848 square km). Pop. (2021) 4,262,635.
Mount Columbia (12,294 feet [3,747 metres]) in the Rocky Mountains is Alberta’s highest point, and numerous other peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,350 metres). A narrow foothill zone flanks the mountains to the east. Beyond that, the interior plains fall from over 3,000 feet (900 metres) in the southwest to below 1,000 feet (300 metres) in the northeast, where ancient Precambrian rocks outcrop in the Canadian Shield. Outliers of higher ground include the Cypress and Swan hills and the Caribou Mountains.
The Columbia Icefield is the source of two of Alberta’s major rivers, the Athabasca and the North Saskatchewan. The first flows northeast to Lake Athabasca, where it becomes the Slave River. It is then joined by the Peace River and drains north toward the Arctic Ocean. Alberta’s lowest point (573 feet [175 metres]) occurs in the Slave River valley. Apart from a small area drained by the Milk River into the Missouri, the southern portion of the province is dominated by the Saskatchewan River system. The Oldman and Bow rivers combine to form the South Saskatchewan, which is joined by the Red Deer River before flowing east with the North Saskatchewan toward Hudson Bay. Most of Alberta’s rivers flow in deeply incised valleys, along which the eroded, barren landscapes known as badlands may develop. Those of the Red Deer are famous for their rich deposits of dinosaur remains. The province has about 6,500 square miles (16,800 square km) of fresh water.
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A topographic map of Alberta, showing cities, towns, municipal district (county) and rural municipality borders, and natural features. Alberta, with an area of 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles), is the fourth-largest province after Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia.
- English
- Calgary
Jan 8, 2024 · Outline Map. Key Facts. Flag. Canada, encompassing 9,984,670 km 2 (3,855,100 mi 2 ), is bordered by three oceans: the Atlantic to the east, the Pacific to the west, and the Arctic to the north. It shares the world's longest binational land border with the United States to the south and northwest.Canada, from west to east, is divisible into ...
- Ottawa
- 9,984,670.00 km 2
- 9,093,507.00 km 2
- 891,163.00 km 2
Nov 10, 2023 · Description: This map shows where Alberta is located on the Canada Map. You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required.
Nov 10, 2023 · Large detailed map of Alberta with cities and towns. 1324x2067px / 1.68 Mb Go to Map. Alberta road map. 1317x2011px / 1.49 Mb Go to Map. Alberta highway map. 2857x4873px / 2.19 Mb Go to Map. Alberta tourist map. 2196x2812px / 1.16 Mb Go to Map.
Jun 18, 2020 · Geography of Alberta. Alberta is divided by three of Canada’s seven physiographic regions. These three regions are the Cordillera, Interior Plains and Canadian Shield. However, the vast majority of the province falls within the Interior Plains region. The Interior Plains may be further divided into prairie grassland, parkland and boreal forest.
