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Mar 6, 2023 · For example, the daily count of patients in Ohio hospitals with COVID-19 this past December and January averaged 1,129, down from 5,211 during the same months in 2021-22 and from 4,253 during ...
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During December 2020–November 2021, disparities in COVID-19 vaccination coverage among minority racial and ethnic groups narrowed. Disparities in COVID-19 age-adjusted mortality rates decreased during 2020–2021 for most racial and ethnic groups in the United States (6), likely related to reduced disparities in vaccination-related protection from COVID-19 infection. Substantial programmatic efforts to provide equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines might have contributed to closing the coverage gap. COVID-19 vaccines were made available free of charge at various providers and locations, including pharmacies, mass vaccination clinics, hospitals, and federally qualified health centers. CDC awarded supplemental funding to U.S. jurisdictions and other national, state, local, and community-level partner organizations to support efforts to increase coverage equity and access to vaccines, particularly among populations disproportionately affected by COVID-19, including racial and ethnic minority adults.†††
Differences in coverage by race and ethnicity within high and low socioeconomic strata suggest additional factors beyond access that led to disparities in vaccination. Although Hispanic adults were slower to be vaccinated, by the end of November 2021, this group had significantly higher coverage than did White adults across almost all categories assessed. Among adults who were uninsured or below the poverty level, COVID-19 vaccination coverage among Hispanic adults was >15 percentage points higher than that among White adults, suggesting that access issues typically associated with lower socioeconomic status were not necessarily barriers to vaccination among all racial and ethnic groups. Reported difficulty obtaining vaccine did not differ between Hispanic and White adults who were uninsured or below the poverty level; however, White adults in these groups reported more vaccine hesitancy, with approximately three times as many persons saying they definitely or probably would not get vaccinated (7).
As of October 31–December 31, 2021, 6.2% of White adults still intended to get vaccinated; among racial and ethnic minority groups, intent to get vaccinated was higher among NH/OPI (12.8%), Black (11.2%), AI/AN (10.3%), and Hispanic adults (9.3%)§§§ (7), indicating the potential for coverage to continue to increase among these groups. Analysis of the behavioral and social drivers of COVID-19 vaccination among those who were still unvaccinated, but willing to get vaccinated, during October 31–December 31, 2021, indicates that large proportions of AI/AN, Black, and multiple and other race adults are concerned about getting COVID-19 and think the vaccine is important and safe, yet they remain unvaccinated. For example, in the groups with continuing disparities (those in the Midwest and urban areas, and adults aged 18–29 years), fewer Black and Hispanic than White adults reported that they definitely or probably will not get vaccinated, indicating potential for increases in coverage among these groups with the appropriate interventions.
Whereas coverage among Asian adults exceeded 75% by May 2021, coverage among Hispanic and White adults did not reach this level until 4 months later (September), and until 5 months later (October) among Black and NH/OPI adults; coverage among AI/AN and multiple or other race adults remained <75% at the end of November 2021. Slower rates of vaccination by racial and ethnic minority groups likely resulted in potentially avoidable COVID-19 mortality in the interim, particularly among populations at higher risk for severe COVID-19–related outcomes or those who had increased occupational exposure risk because they were essential or frontline workers (8).
The findings in this report are subject to at least five limitations. First, response rates for NIS-ACM were relatively low (<25%), although similar to those in other NIS surveys.¶¶¶ Data were weighted to mitigate possible bias resulting from incomplete sample frame (i.e., exclusion of households with no phone service or only landline telephones) or nonresponse, but some selection bias might persist. Second, all responses were self-reported; vaccination receipt, and month and year of receipt of first dose might be subject to recall or social desirability bias. Third, the survey sampled noninstitutionalized U.S. adults; therefore, adults who were incarcerated or nursing home residents might not be represented in the sample. Fourth, although survey weights were calibrated to state-level vaccine administration data reported on CDC, NIS-ACM estimates of vaccination coverage might differ from vaccine administration data reported to CDC’s COVID Data Tracker.**** Finally, race and ethnicity information was missing for 2.9% of NIS-ACM respondents, compared with approximately 25% of vaccine administration records††††; coverage estimates for certain racial and ethnic groups might differ between the two sources because of differential omission of race and ethnicity information.
Equitable access to and receipt of COVID-19 vaccination is critical to reducing persistent disparities in vaccination coverage, morbidity, and mortality by race and ethnicity (9). Booster doses of COVID-19 vaccine are now recommended for all adults to boost immunity and improve protection against COVID-19 (4). Disparities in booster dose coverage among the fully vaccinated are becoming apparent (5), and the strategies that were successful in reducing disparities in primary dose COVID-19 vaccination could be applied to ensure equitable booster dose coverage. Tailored efforts including community partnerships and trusted sources of information could be used to increase vaccination coverage among the groups with identified persistent disparities and can help achieve vaccination equity and prevent new disparities by race and ethnicity in booster dose coverage.
1.Mackey K, Ayers CK, Kondo KK, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19–related infections, hospitalizations, and deaths: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2021;174:362–73. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-6306 PMID:33253040
2.Bilal U, Jemmott JB, Schnake-Mahl A, Murphy K, Momplaisir F. Racial/ethnic and neighbourhood social vulnerability disparities in COVID-19 testing positivity, hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality in a large hospital system in Pennsylvania: a prospective study of electronic health records. Lancet Reg Health Am 2022;10:100220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2022.100220 PMID:35262038
3.Tenforde MW, Self WH, Gaglani M, et al.; IVY Network. Effectiveness of mRNA vaccination in preventing COVID-19–associated invasive mechanical ventilation and death—United States, March 2021–January 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:459–65. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7112e1 PMID:35324878
4.Mbaeyi S, Oliver SE, Collins JP, et al. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices’ interim recommendations for additional primary and booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines—United States, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:1545–52. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7044e2 PMID:34735422
5.Fast HE, Zell E, Murthy BP, et al. Booster and additional primary dose COVID-19 vaccinations among adults aged ≥65 years—United States, August 13, 2021–November 19, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:1735–9. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7050e2 PMID:34914672
6.Truman BI, Chang MH, Moonesinghe R. Provisional COVID-19 age-adjusted death rates, by race and ethnicity—United States, 2020–2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:601–5. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7117e2 PMID:35482556
Sep 21, 2021 · Data Show COVID-19 Has Become A “Pandemic Of The Unvaccinated” In Ohio. By: David Forster Posted on: Tuesday, September 21, 2021 < < Back to ATHENS, Ohio (WOUB) — More than half of Ohio’s ...
Jun 11, 2021 · OHIO VAX-A-MILLION. For yesterday's Ohio Vax-a-Million drawing, 3,362,203 vaccinated adults entered for a chance to win $1 million and 143,604 vaccinated youth entered for a chance to win a college scholarship. This is an increase in 136,414 adult entries and 10,701 youth entries over last week.
Dec 18, 2023 · Approximately 9.3% of Ohioans, or 1.1 million people, have gotten the updated COVID-19 vaccine while there continues to be about 450 hospitalizations due to the virus each week, the Ohio ...
May 24, 2021 · Governor DeWine announced today that Ohio continues to see increased uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine following the announcement of the Ohio Vax-a-Million promotion. From May 14 through May 19 as compared to May 7 through May 12, vaccinations in Ohio increased 94 percent among those 16 and 17 years old, 46 percent among those 18 and 19 years old ...
Jul 26, 2021 · Published July 26, 2021 at 4:10 AM EDT. Listen • 0:52. CDC. /. Unsplash. About half of Ohioans have gotten at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. But that statewide average includes counties ...
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related to: what percentage of vaccinated people get covid from flying to ohio65 And Older & Got A 2023-24 COVID-19 Shot? You May Be Eligible For An Additional Dose. Use The Vaccine Finder To Find COVID-19 Vax Locations Near You & Help Stay Protected.
