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A manica (Latin: manica, "sleeve") or cheires by the Greeks was a type of iron or bronze arm guard, with curved and overlapping metal segments or plates, fastened to leather straps, worn by Roman gladiators called crupellarii, and later optionally by soldiers.
A legionary infantryman from the Adamklissi Monument, showing a "manica lamminata" with body defences of 'pteruges' and a corset of scale. Left. The crude representation of a "manica laminata" from the border of the grave stele of the legionay infantryman Sextus Varus Severus.
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Manica was a Roman bracer made of iron or bronze, used to protect the arm. Manica consisted of curved and overlapping segments of metal plates. This form of armour was originally worn by gladiators – most often the so-called crupellarii – and with time also legionaries.
Reenactment of a second century Roman legionary wearing a manica over his right arm. The Latin word "manica" means a sleeve. [1] A manica was a type of iron or bronze arm guard, with curved and overlapping metal segments or plates, fastened to leather straps, worn by Roman gladiators called crupellarii, and later by soldiers.
After wearing manica #1 for a while it soon discovered that it had a tendency to slip down. To secure the manica to the upper arm the inside was lined with leather through which was run a thong. The thong can then be tied to the rings of lorica hamata (ringmail). In addition, two bronze hooks were added to keep the manica in place. The hooks pic-
The argument for wearing the manica on the arm laterally was that the manica covered the legionary only when his sword arm was exposed, such as during a thrust. Therefore it would make more sense to cover a mostly downwards attack such as a diagonal cut.
Oct 18, 2023 · Roman legions deployed in highly organised battlelines and shield walls. Their battle tactics and formations allowed them to face off against even the seemingly unstoppable heavy shock cavalry (cataphracts) of their eastern enemies. Cataphract cavalry used armour that covered the whole body – both man and horse.
