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- Originally called the Post Ofice or General Post Ofice, it became known as the Post Ofice Department by the 1830s, and in 1872, Congress specifically established it as an executive department.
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Contents. hide. (Top) History. 18th century. 19th century. 20th century. List of postmasters general. Under the Continental Congress (1775–1789) US Post Office Department (1789–1971) As non-Cabinet department (1789–1829) As cabinet department (1829–1971) US Postal Service (1971–present) See also. References. External links.
- 1775
- No fixed term
- Postmaster General
Dates prior to 1900 are the dates the Postmasters General were appointed or commissioned; dates after 1900 are the dates they took office. Appointments by the U.S. President were made with the advice and consent of the Senate. Postmasters General appointed by the Continental Congress
The term Postmaster was often used colloquially to refer to a Sub-Postmaster. Postmaster General – A politician appointed by the government of the day as the ministerial head of the PO. In the 19th century most Postmasters General were members of the peerage.
Postmaster appointment records provide the name and date of ap-pointment of each postmaster. The postmaster officially served until his successor took over, so also make note of the successor’s name and date of appointment. • The nineteenth-century postmaster and his duties Figure 1.
The first Postmaster General of the new United States of America was Samuel Osgood. Postmasters General continued to be appointed by the President until 1971, when the U.S. Post Office Department was reorganized into the U.S. Postal Service.
Aug 19, 1997 · The First US Postmaster General. The job of directing this nebulous body fell to Samuel Osgood of Massachusetts, named postmaster general by President George Washington in 1789. Osgood inherited a disorganized and impoverished postal system that consisted of 75 post offices and more than 2,000 miles of post roads.
The United States Postal Service® traces its origin to July 26, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress appointed Benjamin Franklin the postmaster general of the United Colonies, predecessor to the United States.